महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-110, verse-20

तेन कामः कृतो मिथ्या ब्राह्मणेभ्य इति श्रुतिः ।
स ब्राह्मणैः परित्यक्तस्तदा वै जगतीपतिः ॥२०॥

20. tena kāmaḥ kṛto mithyā brāhmaṇebhya iti śrutiḥ ,
sa brāhmaṇaiḥ parityaktastadā vai jagatīpatiḥ.

20. tena kāmaḥ kṛtaḥ mithyā brāhmaṇebhyaḥ iti śrutiḥ
saḥ brāhmaṇaiḥ parityaktaḥ tadā vai jagatīpatiḥ

20. It is said that he (King Lomapāda) made a false promise (kāma) to the Brahmins. Consequently, that ruler of the earth (jagatīpati) was then abandoned by the Brahmins.

Words meanings summery:

• तेन (tena) - by him

• कामः (kāmaḥ) - a promise (kāma) (desire, wish, promise)

• कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - done, made, performed

• मिथ्या (mithyā) - falsely, wrongly, in vain

• ब्राह्मणेभ्यः (brāhmaṇebhyaḥ) - for the Brahmins

• इति (iti) - thus, so (introducing a statement or quote)

• श्रुतिः (śrutiḥ) - it is said (hearing, tradition, sacred text, it is said)

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• ब्राह्मणैः (brāhmaṇaiḥ) - by the Brahmins

• परित्यक्तः (parityaktaḥ) - abandoned, forsaken, left

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely

• जगतीपतिः (jagatīpatiḥ) - that ruler of the earth (jagatīpati) (lord of the earth, king)

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - by him

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कामः (kāmaḥ) - a promise (kāma) (desire, wish, promise)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, love, sensual pleasure, a promise

derived from root kam- to desire

Root: kam (class 1)

कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - done, made, performed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मिथ्या (mithyā) - falsely, wrongly, in vain

(indeclinable)

ब्राह्मणेभ्यः (brāhmaṇebhyaḥ) - for the Brahmins

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - Brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class

इति (iti) - thus, so (introducing a statement or quote)

(indeclinable)

श्रुतिः (śrutiḥ) - it is said (hearing, tradition, sacred text, it is said)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śruti

śruti - hearing, sacred tradition, Vedic revelation, fame

action noun from śru- to hear

Root: śru (class 5)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ब्राह्मणैः (brāhmaṇaiḥ) - by the Brahmins

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - Brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class

परित्यक्तः (parityaktaḥ) - abandoned, forsaken, left

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parityakta

parityakta - abandoned, forsaken, left, given up

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: pari

Root: yaj (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

वै (vai) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

जगतीपतिः (jagatīpatiḥ) - that ruler of the earth (jagatīpati) (lord of the earth, king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jagatīpati

jagatīpati - lord of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpurusha (jagatī+pati)

• jagatī – earth, world
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband, owner
  noun (masculine)