महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-110, verse-10

एतन्मे भगवन्सर्वं विस्तरेण यथातथम् ।
वक्तुमर्हसि शुश्रूषोरृश्यशृङ्गस्य चेष्टितम् ॥१०॥

10. etanme bhagavansarvaṁ vistareṇa yathātatham ,
vaktumarhasi śuśrūṣorṛśyaśṛṅgasya ceṣṭitam.

10. etat me bhagavan sarvaṃ vistareṇa yathātatham
vaktum arhasi śuśrūṣoḥ ṛṣyaśṛṅgasya ceṣṭitam

10. O venerable one, you should recount to me, in detail and accurately, all the actions of Ṛṣyaśṛṅga, for I am eager to hear.

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this story, this matter (this)

• मे (me) - to me (to me, for me)

• भगवन् (bhagavan) - O venerable sage (addressing Lomaśa) (O venerable one, O lord)

• सर्वं (sarvaṁ) - all of this (the story) (all, whole, every)

• विस्तरेण (vistareṇa) - in detail (in detail, at length)

• यथातथम् (yathātatham) - accurately (accurately, truly, exactly as it happened)

• वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to recount (to tell, to speak)

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you should (you ought, you are able, you deserve)

• शुश्रूषोः (śuśrūṣoḥ) - of me, an eager listener (of one desiring to hear, of an eager listener)

• ऋष्यशृङ्गस्य (ṛṣyaśṛṅgasya) - of the sage Ṛṣyaśṛṅga (of Ṛṣyaśṛṅga)

• चेष्टितम् (ceṣṭitam) - actions, exploits (deed, action, conduct)

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this story, this matter (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Accusative object of 'vaktum'

मे (me) - to me (to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Enclitic form of 1st person pronoun

Note: Indirect object of 'vaktum'

भगवन् (bhagavan) - O venerable sage (addressing Lomaśa) (O venerable one, O lord)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - fortunate, glorious, venerable, divine

Present active participle of √bhaj, used as an adjective/noun.

Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Addressed to Lomaśa

सर्वं (sarvaṁ) - all of this (the story) (all, whole, every)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Universal pronoun

Note: Object of 'vaktum'

विस्तरेण (vistareṇa) - in detail (in detail, at length)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vistara

vistara - extent, expanse, detail, elaboration

Note: Adverbial use

यथातथम् (yathātatham) - accurately (accurately, truly, exactly as it happened)

(indeclinable)

Compound adverb

Compound type : avyayibhāva (yathā+tatha)

• yathā – as, like, according to
  indeclinable
• tatha – so, thus, in that manner, true
  indeclinable

Note: Adverbial

वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to recount (to tell, to speak)

(verb)

active, infinitive (tumun) of vac

Infinitive

Infinitive form of root √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Used with 'arhasi'

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you should (you ought, you are able, you deserve)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Present tense, active voice

Root √arh, 2nd person singular, present, active voice.

Root: arh (class 1)

शुश्रूषोः (śuśrūṣoḥ) - of me, an eager listener (of one desiring to hear, of an eager listener)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śuśrūṣu

śuśrūṣu - desirous of hearing, obedient, attentive

Desiderative of √śru

Formed from desiderative stem of √śru (to hear) + u suffix.

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Qualifies an implied 'me' (my)

ऋष्यशृङ्गस्य (ṛṣyaśṛṅgasya) - of the sage Ṛṣyaśṛṅga (of Ṛṣyaśṛṅga)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ṛṣyaśṛṅga

ṛṣyaśṛṅga - Name of a sage

Note: Possessive of 'ceṣṭitam'

चेष्टितम् (ceṣṭitam) - actions, exploits (deed, action, conduct)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ceṣṭita

ceṣṭita - deed, action, movement, conduct

Past Passive Participle

From root √ceṣṭ (to act, to move) + ta suffix. Used as a noun.

Root: ceṣṭ (class 1)

Note: Object of 'vaktum'