महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-110, verse-1

लोमश उवाच ।
एषा देवनदी पुण्या कौशिकी भरतर्षभ ।
विश्वामित्राश्रमो रम्य एष चात्र प्रकाशते ॥१॥

1. lomaśa uvāca ,
eṣā devanadī puṇyā kauśikī bharatarṣabha ,
viśvāmitrāśramo ramya eṣa cātra prakāśate.

1. lomaśa uvāca eṣā devanadī puṇyā kauśikī bharatarṣabha
viśvāmitrāśramaḥ ramyaḥ eṣa ca atra prakāśate

1. Lomasha said: "O best of Bharatas, this is the sacred divine river Kaushiki, and here shines forth this beautiful hermitage (āśrama) of Vishvamitra."

Words meanings summery:

• लोमश (lomaśa) - Lomasha (a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एषा (eṣā) - this (feminine)

• देवनदी (devanadī) - divine river, celestial river

• पुण्या (puṇyā) - sacred, holy, virtuous

• कौशिकी (kauśikī) - Kaushiki (proper name of a river)

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas, O chief of Bharatas

• विश्वामित्राश्रमः (viśvāmitrāśramaḥ) - hermitage (āśrama) of Vishvamitra

• रम्यः (ramyaḥ) - beautiful, delightful, charming

• एष (eṣa) - Refers to Vishvamitra's āśrama. (this (masculine))

• च (ca) - and, also

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

• प्रकाशते (prakāśate) - shines forth, appears, is visible

Words meanings and morphology

लोमश (lomaśa) - Lomasha (a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lomaśa

lomaśa - Lomasha (a sage)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense form of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

एषा (eṣā) - this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this

देवनदी (devanadī) - divine river, celestial river

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of devanadī

devanadī - divine river, celestial river

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+nadī)

• deva – god, divine
  noun (masculine)
• nadī – river
  noun (feminine)

पुण्या (puṇyā) - sacred, holy, virtuous

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of puṇya

puṇya - sacred, holy, virtuous, auspicious

कौशिकी (kauśikī) - Kaushiki (proper name of a river)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kauśikī

kauśikī - Kaushiki (name of a river)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas, O chief of Bharatas

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - chief of Bharatas, best among Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – Bharata (an ancient king, or descendant of Bharata)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull; excellent, chief
  noun (masculine)

Note: Vocative case for address.

विश्वामित्राश्रमः (viśvāmitrāśramaḥ) - hermitage (āśrama) of Vishvamitra

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvāmitrāśrama

viśvāmitrāśrama - hermitage (āśrama) of Vishvamitra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viśvāmitra+āśrama)

• viśvāmitra – Vishvamitra (name of a sage)
  proper noun (masculine)
• āśrama – hermitage, abode, spiritual retreat
  noun (masculine)

रम्यः (ramyaḥ) - beautiful, delightful, charming

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ramya

ramya - beautiful, delightful, charming

Gerundive

Derived from √ram (to delight in) with suffix -ya

Root: ram (class 1)

एष (eṣa) - Refers to Vishvamitra's āśrama. (this (masculine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

प्रकाशते (prakāśate) - shines forth, appears, is visible

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of prakāś

Present tense form of √kāś with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: kāś (class 1)