महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-110, verse-29

सोऽध्यगच्छदुपायं तु तैरमात्यैः सहाच्युतः ।
शास्त्रज्ञैरलमर्थज्ञैर्नीत्यां च परिनिष्ठितैः ॥२९॥

29. so'dhyagacchadupāyaṁ tu tairamātyaiḥ sahācyutaḥ ,
śāstrajñairalamarthajñairnītyāṁ ca pariniṣṭhitaiḥ.

29. saḥ adhyagacchat upāyam tu taiḥ amātyaiḥ saha acyutaḥ
śāstrajñaiḥ alam arthajñaiḥ nītyām ca pariniṣṭhitaiḥ

29. King Acyuta, accompanied by those ministers who were knowledgeable in the scriptures, thoroughly understood statecraft, and were expert in policy (nīti), indeed found a solution.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• अध्यगच्छत् (adhyagacchat) - he understood, he reached, he found

• उपायम् (upāyam) - means, way, solution, expedient

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those, with those

• अमात्यैः (amātyaiḥ) - by ministers, with ministers

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• अच्युतः (acyutaḥ) - King (referring to Daśaratha in Rāmāyaṇa context) (the unfallen, Vishnu, Krishna, a king)

• शास्त्रज्ञैः (śāstrajñaiḥ) - by those who know the scriptures

• अलम् (alam) - sufficiently, adequately, thoroughly, enough

• अर्थज्ञैः (arthajñaiḥ) - by those who know the purpose/meaning/affairs

• नीत्याम् (nītyām) - in policy, in conduct, in statecraft

• च (ca) - and

• परिनिष्ठितैः (pariniṣṭhitaiḥ) - by those who are thoroughly established, expert, perfected

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अध्यगच्छत् (adhyagacchat) - he understood, he reached, he found

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of adhigam

Imperfect 3rd singular active

Prefix: adhi

Root: gam (class 1)

उपायम् (upāyam) - means, way, solution, expedient

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of upāya

upāya - means, way, expedient, solution

Prefix: upa

Root: i

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

तैः (taiḥ) - by those, with those

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अमात्यैः (amātyaiḥ) - by ministers, with ministers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of amātya

amātya - minister, cabinet member

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

Note: governs instrumental case

अच्युतः (acyutaḥ) - King (referring to Daśaratha in Rāmāyaṇa context) (the unfallen, Vishnu, Krishna, a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of acyuta

acyuta - unfallen, firm, Vishnu, Krishna

Past Passive Participle

from a- + √cyu + kta

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cyuta)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• cyuta – fallen, moved
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √cyu + kta
  Root: cyu (class 1)

शास्त्रज्ञैः (śāstrajñaiḥ) - by those who know the scriptures

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śāstrajña

śāstrajña - knower of scriptures, learned in sciences

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śāstra+jña)

• śāstra – scripture, science, treatise
  noun (neuter)
• jña – knowing, wise
  adjective (masculine)
  from √jñā + ka
  Root: jñā (class 9)

अलम् (alam) - sufficiently, adequately, thoroughly, enough

(indeclinable)

अर्थज्ञैः (arthajñaiḥ) - by those who know the purpose/meaning/affairs

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of arthajña

arthajña - knowing the meaning/purpose, skilled in affairs

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (artha+jña)

• artha – meaning, purpose, wealth, affair
  noun (masculine)
• jña – knowing, wise
  adjective (masculine)
  from √jñā + ka
  Root: jñā (class 9)

नीत्याम् (nītyām) - in policy, in conduct, in statecraft

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of nīti

nīti - policy, conduct, morality, statecraft

Root: nī (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

परिनिष्ठितैः (pariniṣṭhitaiḥ) - by those who are thoroughly established, expert, perfected

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pariniṣṭhita

pariniṣṭhita - thoroughly established, expert, perfected

Past Passive Participle

from pari-ni-√sthā + kta

Prefixes: pari+ni

Root: sthā (class 1)