महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-110, verse-11

लोमश उवाच ।
विभाण्डकस्य ब्रह्मर्षेस्तपसा भावितात्मनः ।
अमोघवीर्यस्य सतः प्रजापतिसमद्युतेः ॥११॥

11. lomaśa uvāca ,
vibhāṇḍakasya brahmarṣestapasā bhāvitātmanaḥ ,
amoghavīryasya sataḥ prajāpatisamadyuteḥ.

11. lomaśa uvāca vibhāṇḍakasya brahmarṣeḥ tapasā
bhāvitātmanaḥ amoghavīryasya sataḥ prajāpatisamadyuteḥ

11. Lomaśa said: [This is the story] of Vibhāṇḍaka, the Brahmin sage, whose spiritual nature (ātman) was purified by his severe asceticism (tapas), whose virility was unfailing, and whose brilliance was equal to that of Prajāpati.

Words meanings summery:

• लोमश (lomaśa) - The sage Lomaśa (Lomaśa)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• विभाण्डकस्य (vibhāṇḍakasya) - of the sage Vibhāṇḍaka (of Vibhāṇḍaka)

• ब्रह्मर्षेः (brahmarṣeḥ) - of the Brahmin sage

• तपसा (tapasā) - by his severe asceticism (tapas) (by asceticism, by penance)

• भावितात्मनः (bhāvitātmanaḥ) - of one whose spiritual nature (ātman) was purified (of one whose self is purified, of one whose being is cultivated)

• अमोघवीर्यस्य (amoghavīryasya) - of one whose virility was unfailing (of one whose energy/virility is unfailing)

• सतः (sataḥ) - of such a one, of him being so (of being, of existing, of a good person)

• प्रजापतिसमद्युतेः (prajāpatisamadyuteḥ) - of one whose brilliance was equal to that of Prajāpati (of one whose splendor is like Prajāpati's)

Words meanings and morphology

लोमश (lomaśa) - The sage Lomaśa (Lomaśa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lomaśa

lomaśa - Name of a sage

Note: Subject of 'uvāca'

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense, active voice

Root √vac, 3rd person singular, perfect tense, active voice.

Root: vac (class 2)

विभाण्डकस्य (vibhāṇḍakasya) - of the sage Vibhāṇḍaka (of Vibhāṇḍaka)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vibhāṇḍaka

vibhāṇḍaka - Name of a sage, father of Ṛṣyaśṛṅga

Note: Qualifies 'brahmarṣeḥ'

ब्रह्मर्षेः (brahmarṣeḥ) - of the Brahmin sage

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of brahmarṣi

brahmarṣi - a Brahmin sage

Compound type : karmadhāraya (brahman+ṛṣi)

• brahman – Brahmin, sacred knowledge
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Vibhāṇḍaka

तपसा (tapasā) - by his severe asceticism (tapas) (by asceticism, by penance)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - asceticism, penance, spiritual austerity

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Instrument for 'bhāvitātmanaḥ'

भावितात्मनः (bhāvitātmanaḥ) - of one whose spiritual nature (ātman) was purified (of one whose self is purified, of one whose being is cultivated)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhāvitātman

bhāvitātman - whose self is developed/purified/cultivated

Compound (bahuvrihi) where 'ātman' (self) is acted upon by 'bhāvita' (cultivated, purified, developed).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhāvita+ātman)

• bhāvita – caused to be, cultivated, purified
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √bhū (to be) in causative form (bhāvi) + ta suffix.
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence, spiritual nature
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Vibhāṇḍaka

अमोघवीर्यस्य (amoghavīryasya) - of one whose virility was unfailing (of one whose energy/virility is unfailing)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of amoghavīrya

amoghavīrya - whose strength is unfailing, whose seed is unfailing, of unfailing power

Bahuvrihi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+mogha+vīrya)

• a – not, non-
  prefix
• mogha – fruitless, useless, vain
  adjective (masculine)
• vīrya – energy, strength, virility, seed
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to Vibhāṇḍaka

सतः (sataḥ) - of such a one, of him being so (of being, of existing, of a good person)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sat

sat - being, existing, good, virtuous

Present Active Participle

From root √as (to be) + śatṛ suffix. Used as an adjective.

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Refers to Vibhāṇḍaka. Used here in a descriptive sense, 'of him who was such'.

प्रजापतिसमद्युतेः (prajāpatisamadyuteḥ) - of one whose brilliance was equal to that of Prajāpati (of one whose splendor is like Prajāpati's)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of prajāpatisamadyuti

prajāpatisamadyuti - having splendor like Prajāpati

Bahuvrihi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (prajāpati+sama+dyuti)

• prajāpati – lord of creation, progenitor, a creator deity
  proper noun (masculine)
• sama – equal, similar
  adjective (masculine)
• dyuti – splendor, light, brilliance
  noun (feminine)
  Root: dyut (class 1)

Note: Refers to Vibhāṇḍaka