महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-110, verse-22

स ब्राह्मणान्पर्यपृच्छत्तपोयुक्तान्मनीषिणः ।
प्रवर्षणे सुरेन्द्रस्य समर्थान्पृथिवीपतिः ॥२२॥

22. sa brāhmaṇānparyapṛcchattapoyuktānmanīṣiṇaḥ ,
pravarṣaṇe surendrasya samarthānpṛthivīpatiḥ.

22. sa brāhmaṇān paryapṛcchat tapoyuktān manīṣiṇaḥ
pravarṣaṇe surendrasya samarthān pṛthivīpatiḥ

22. That lord of the earth (pṛthivīpati) questioned wise (manīṣiṇaḥ) Brahmins who were engaged in asceticism (tapas) and capable of causing rain from the king of gods (surendra).

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - that king (he, that)

• ब्राह्मणान् (brāhmaṇān) - Brahmins

• पर्यपृच्छत् (paryapṛcchat) - he questioned (he asked around, he interrogated)

• तपोयुक्तान् (tapoyuktān) - devoted to asceticism (tapas) (endowed with asceticism, devoted to penance)

• मनीषिणः (manīṣiṇaḥ) - wise (Brahmins) (wise ones, intelligent people, sages)

• प्रवर्षणे (pravarṣaṇe) - regarding the causing of rain (in raining, in causing rain)

• सुरेन्द्रस्य (surendrasya) - of the king of gods (Indra) (of the chief of gods, of Indra)

• समर्थान् (samarthān) - capable (of causing rain) (capable, competent, powerful)

• पृथिवीपतिः (pṛthivīpatiḥ) - the king (lord of the earth, king)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - that king (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ब्राह्मणान् (brāhmaṇān) - Brahmins

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class

पर्यपृच्छत् (paryapṛcchat) - he questioned (he asked around, he interrogated)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of prach

imperfect tense

imperfect, 3rd person singular active, with prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: prach (class 6)

तपोयुक्तान् (tapoyuktān) - devoted to asceticism (tapas) (endowed with asceticism, devoted to penance)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tapoyukta

tapoyukta - joined with asceticism, absorbed in devotion, practicing penance

Compound type : tatpurusha (tapas+yukta)

• tapas – asceticism, penance, austerity, heat
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tap (class 1)
• yukta – joined, connected, endowed with, engaged in
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root yuj
  Root: yuj (class 7)

मनीषिणः (manīṣiṇaḥ) - wise (Brahmins) (wise ones, intelligent people, sages)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of manīṣin

manīṣin - intelligent, wise, discerning, a sage

from manīṣā (intellect)

Root: man (class 4)

प्रवर्षणे (pravarṣaṇe) - regarding the causing of rain (in raining, in causing rain)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pravarṣaṇa

pravarṣaṇa - raining, causing to rain, rain

verbal noun

from pra + vṛṣ

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

सुरेन्द्रस्य (surendrasya) - of the king of gods (Indra) (of the chief of gods, of Indra)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of surendra

surendra - chief of gods, Indra

Compound type : tatpurusha (sura+indra)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• indra – Indra, the king of gods
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: ind

समर्थान् (samarthān) - capable (of causing rain) (capable, competent, powerful)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of samartha

samartha - capable, competent, able, powerful, suitable

from sam + artha

Prefix: sam

Root: arth (class 10)

पृथिवीपतिः (pṛthivīpatiḥ) - the king (lord of the earth, king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīpati

pṛthivīpati - lord of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpurusha (pṛthivī+pati)

• pṛthivī – earth
  noun (feminine)
  Root: pṛth
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pā (class 2)