महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-8, verse-7

तस्यां राजर्षयः पुण्यास्तथा ब्रह्मर्षयोऽमलाः ।
यमं वैवस्वतं तात प्रहृष्टाः पर्युपासते ॥७॥

7. tasyāṁ rājarṣayaḥ puṇyāstathā brahmarṣayo'malāḥ ,
yamaṁ vaivasvataṁ tāta prahṛṣṭāḥ paryupāsate.

7. tasyām rājarṣayaḥ puṇyāḥ tathā brahmarṣayaḥ amalāḥ
yamam vaivasvatam tāta prahr̥ṣṭāḥ paryupāsate

7. O dear one, in that very place, pure royal sages and spotless brahmin sages joyfully worship Yama, the son of Vivasvat.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्याम् (tasyām) - in that place (referring to the region/city described previously) (in that, in her)

• राजर्षयः (rājarṣayaḥ) - royal sages, king-sages

• पुण्याः (puṇyāḥ) - pure, meritorious, virtuous

• तथा (tathā) - and, also, in the same way

• ब्रह्मर्षयः (brahmarṣayaḥ) - brahmin sages, divine sages

• अमलाः (amalāḥ) - spotless, pure, untainted

• यमम् (yamam) - Yama (the deity of death and justice)

• वैवस्वतम् (vaivasvatam) - referring to Yama, who is the son of the sun-god Vivasvat (son of Vivasvat)

• तात (tāta) - form of address, usually from a junior to a senior, or affectionately. (dear one, father)

• प्रह्र्̥ष्टाः (prahr̥ṣṭāḥ) - greatly delighted, joyful, elated

• पर्युपासते (paryupāsate) - they worship, they attend upon, they serve

Words meanings and morphology

तस्याम् (tasyām) - in that place (referring to the region/city described previously) (in that, in her)

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Refers to a feminine noun implied by context (e.g., city, region).

राजर्षयः (rājarṣayaḥ) - royal sages, king-sages

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājarṣi

rājarṣi - royal sage, king-sage

Compound type : karmadhāraya (rājan+ṛṣi)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)

पुण्याः (puṇyāḥ) - pure, meritorious, virtuous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puṇya

puṇya - pure, meritorious, virtuous, sacred, auspicious

Note: Agrees with 'rājarṣayaḥ' and 'brahmarṣayaḥ'.

तथा (tathā) - and, also, in the same way

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two types of sages.

ब्रह्मर्षयः (brahmarṣayaḥ) - brahmin sages, divine sages

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of brahmarṣi

brahmarṣi - brahmin sage, divine sage

Compound type : karmadhāraya (brahman+ṛṣi)

• brahman – Brahmin, sacred knowledge, the ultimate reality (brahman)
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)

अमलाः (amalāḥ) - spotless, pure, untainted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of amala

amala - spotless, pure, untainted, faultless

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+mala)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• mala – dirt, impurity, stain
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'brahmarṣayaḥ'.

यमम् (yamam) - Yama (the deity of death and justice)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yama

yama - Yama, the god of death; restraint, self-control

Note: Object of 'paryupāsate'.

वैवस्वतम् (vaivasvatam) - referring to Yama, who is the son of the sun-god Vivasvat (son of Vivasvat)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vaivasvata

vaivasvata - descendant of Vivasvat (the sun god); Yama

Derived from Vivasvat with patronymic suffix.

Note: Agrees with 'yamam'.

तात (tāta) - form of address, usually from a junior to a senior, or affectionately. (dear one, father)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one, sir

Note: A term of address.

प्रह्र्̥ष्टाः (prahr̥ṣṭāḥ) - greatly delighted, joyful, elated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prahr̥ṣṭa

prahr̥ṣṭa - greatly delighted, joyful, elated, glad

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root HR̥Ṣ (to rejoice) with prefix PRA-.

Prefix: pra

Root: HR̥Ṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'rājarṣayaḥ' and 'brahmarṣayaḥ'.

पर्युपासते (paryupāsate) - they worship, they attend upon, they serve

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of paryupās

Present Indicative

From root ĀS (to sit) with prefixes PARI- and UPA-.

Prefixes: pari+upa

Root: ĀS (class 2)

Note: Ātmanepada (middle voice) conjugation.