महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-8, verse-23

उशद्गवः शतरथो देवराजो जयद्रथः ।
वृषादर्भिश्च राजर्षिर्धाम्ना सह समन्त्रिणा ॥२३॥

23. uśadgavaḥ śataratho devarājo jayadrathaḥ ,
vṛṣādarbhiśca rājarṣirdhāmnā saha samantriṇā.

23. uśadgavaḥ śatarathaḥ devarājaḥ jayadrathaḥ
vṛṣādarbhiḥ ca rājarṣiḥ dhāmnā saha samantriṇā

23. Uśadgava, Śataratha, Devarāja, Jayadratha, and Vṛṣādarbhi, the royal sage, accompanied by Dhāman along with his minister.

Words meanings summery:

• उशद्गवः (uśadgavaḥ) - Name of an ancient king. (Uśadgava)

• शतरथः (śatarathaḥ) - Name of an ancient king, literally 'having a hundred chariots'. (Śataratha)

• देवराजः (devarājaḥ) - Name of an ancient king, literally 'king of gods'. (Devarāja)

• जयद्रथः (jayadrathaḥ) - The king of Sindhu, known from the Mahābhārata, literally 'having a chariot of victory'. (Jayadratha)

• वृषादर्भिः (vṛṣādarbhiḥ) - Name of an ancient king. (Vṛṣādarbhi)

• च (ca) - and, also

• राजर्षिः (rājarṣiḥ) - A king who possesses the qualities of a sage, here describing Vṛṣādarbhi. (royal sage)

• धाम्ना (dhāmnā) - Refers to a specific individual named Dhāman, who is accompanying Vṛṣādarbhi. (by Dhāman, with Dhāman)

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• समन्त्रिणा (samantriṇā) - Refers to the minister accompanying Dhāman and Vṛṣādarbhi. (with his minister, accompanied by his minister)

Words meanings and morphology

उशद्गवः (uśadgavaḥ) - Name of an ancient king. (Uśadgava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uśadgava

uśadgava - name of an ancient king

शतरथः (śatarathaḥ) - Name of an ancient king, literally 'having a hundred chariots'. (Śataratha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śataratha

śataratha - having a hundred chariots; name of a king

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śata+ratha)

• śata – a hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)

देवराजः (devarājaḥ) - Name of an ancient king, literally 'king of gods'. (Devarāja)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devarāja

devarāja - king of the gods (Indra); name of several kings

Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+rājan)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

जयद्रथः (jayadrathaḥ) - The king of Sindhu, known from the Mahābhārata, literally 'having a chariot of victory'. (Jayadratha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jayadratha

jayadratha - having a chariot of victory; name of a king, brother-in-law of Duryodhana

Compound type : bahuvrihi (jaya+ratha)

• jaya – victory, conquest
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)

वृषादर्भिः (vṛṣādarbhiḥ) - Name of an ancient king. (Vṛṣādarbhi)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛṣādarbhi

vṛṣādarbhi - name of a king, a descendant of Vṛṣādarbha

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

राजर्षिः (rājarṣiḥ) - A king who possesses the qualities of a sage, here describing Vṛṣādarbhi. (royal sage)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājarṣi

rājarṣi - a royal sage; a king who is also a sage

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+ṛṣi)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

धाम्ना (dhāmnā) - Refers to a specific individual named Dhāman, who is accompanying Vṛṣādarbhi. (by Dhāman, with Dhāman)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhāman

dhāman - abode, dwelling, power, majesty, light; name of a person

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

समन्त्रिणा (samantriṇā) - Refers to the minister accompanying Dhāman and Vṛṣādarbhi. (with his minister, accompanied by his minister)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of samantrin

samantrin - having a minister; a king with his minister

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+mantrin)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  prefix indicating 'with' or 'having'
• mantrin – minister, counselor
  noun (masculine)