महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-8, verse-31
असंबाधा हि सा पार्थ रम्या कामगमा सभा ।
दीर्घकालं तपस्तप्त्वा निर्मिता विश्वकर्मणा ॥३१॥
दीर्घकालं तपस्तप्त्वा निर्मिता विश्वकर्मणा ॥३१॥
31. asaṁbādhā hi sā pārtha ramyā kāmagamā sabhā ,
dīrghakālaṁ tapastaptvā nirmitā viśvakarmaṇā.
dīrghakālaṁ tapastaptvā nirmitā viśvakarmaṇā.
31.
asaṃbādhā hi sā pārtha ramyā kāmagamā sabhā
dīrghakālaṃ tapaḥ taptvā nirmitā viśvakarmaṇā
dīrghakālaṃ tapaḥ taptvā nirmitā viśvakarmaṇā
31.
Indeed, O Pārtha, that unobstructed, beautiful assembly hall, which can go anywhere at will, was constructed by Viśvakarma after he had performed arduous austerities (tapas) for a long time.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- असंबाधा (asaṁbādhā) - unobstructed, spacious, uncrowded
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
- सा (sā) - referring to the assembly hall (sabhā) (that)
- पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (son of Kuntī/Pṛthā) (son of Pṛthā)
- रम्या (ramyā) - beautiful, delightful, charming
- कामगमा (kāmagamā) - going at will, fulfilling desires, moving as desired
- सभा (sabhā) - assembly, assembly hall, council
- दीर्घकालं (dīrghakālaṁ) - for a long time
- तपः (tapaḥ) - refers to spiritual austerities (tapas) (penance, austerity, heat)
- तप्त्वा (taptvā) - having performed (penance), having heated
- निर्मिता (nirmitā) - created, built, constructed
- विश्वकर्मणा (viśvakarmaṇā) - by the divine architect Viśvakarma (by Viśvakarma)
Words meanings and morphology
असंबाधा (asaṁbādhā) - unobstructed, spacious, uncrowded
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of asaṃbādha
asaṁbādha - unobstructed, uncrowded, spacious
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+saṃbādha)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - saṃbādha – crowded, obstructed, narrow
adjective (masculine)
Derived from saṃ-√bādh (to oppress, crowd)
Prefix: sam
Root: bādh (class 1)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
सा (sā) - referring to the assembly hall (sabhā) (that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (son of Kuntī/Pṛthā) (son of Pṛthā)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā, a name for Arjuna
रम्या (ramyā) - beautiful, delightful, charming
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ramya
ramya - beautiful, delightful, pleasant
Gerundive
Formed from √ram (to delight) + suffix ya
Root: ram (class 1)
कामगमा (kāmagamā) - going at will, fulfilling desires, moving as desired
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kāmagama
kāmagama - moving at will, going as desired, fulfilling desires
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāma+gama)
- kāma – desire, wish, love
noun (masculine)
Root: kam (class 1) - gama – going, moving, leading to
noun (masculine)
kṛt
Derived from √gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
सभा (sabhā) - assembly, assembly hall, council
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sabhā
sabhā - assembly, assembly hall, council
Root: bhā (class 3)
दीर्घकालं (dīrghakālaṁ) - for a long time
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dīrghakāla
dīrghakāla - long time
Compound type : karmadhāraya (dīrgha+kāla)
- dīrgha – long, extensive
adjective (masculine) - kāla – time, period
noun (masculine)
Root: kal (class 10)
तपः (tapaḥ) - refers to spiritual austerities (tapas) (penance, austerity, heat)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tapas
tapas - penance, austerity, heat, spiritual discipline (tapas)
Root: tap (class 1)
तप्त्वा (taptvā) - having performed (penance), having heated
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
Absolutive of √tap (to heat, perform penance)
Root: tap (class 1)
निर्मिता (nirmitā) - created, built, constructed
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of nirmita
nirmita - created, built, fashioned, made
Past Passive Participle
From nir-√mā (to measure, build)
Prefix: nis
Root: mā (class 2)
विश्वकर्मणा (viśvakarmaṇā) - by the divine architect Viśvakarma (by Viśvakarma)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of viśvakarman
viśvakarman - 'all-doing', the divine architect, creator of the universe, Viśvakarma
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viśva+karman)
- viśva – all, entire, universal
adjective (masculine) - karman – action, deed, work (karma)
noun (neuter)
Root: kṛ (class 8)