महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-8, verse-16

कपोतरोमा तृणकः सहदेवार्जुनौ तथा ।
रामो दाशरथिश्चैव लक्ष्मणोऽथ प्रतर्दनः ॥१६॥

16. kapotaromā tṛṇakaḥ sahadevārjunau tathā ,
rāmo dāśarathiścaiva lakṣmaṇo'tha pratardanaḥ.

16. kapotaroma tṛṇakaḥ sahadevārjunau tathā rāmaḥ
dāśarathiḥ ca eva lakṣmaṇaḥ atha pratardanaḥ

16. Kapotaroma, Tṛṇaka, Sahadeva and Arjuna, and also Rāma, Dāśarathi, and Lakṣmaṇa, then Pratardana are mentioned.

Words meanings summery:

• कपोतरोम (kapotaroma) - A specific person named Kapotaroma (Kapotaroma)

• तृणकः (tṛṇakaḥ) - A specific person named Tṛṇaka (Tṛṇaka)

• सहदेवार्जुनौ (sahadevārjunau) - The two specific individuals, Sahadeva and Arjuna, from the Mahābhārata (Sahadeva and Arjuna)

• तथा (tathā) - and also, similarly (thus, so, also, similarly)

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - A specific person named Rāma (potentially Balarāma or Paraśurāma, given Dāśarathi is listed next) (Rāma)

• दाशरथिः (dāśarathiḥ) - Lord Rāma, the son of King Daśaratha (Dāśarathi, son of Daśaratha)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - emphasizes the preceding word, or acts as a connective 'and' (indeed, only, very, exactly)

• लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - A specific person named Lakṣmaṇa, the brother of Lord Rāma (Lakṣmaṇa)

• अथ (atha) - then, indicating sequence or continuation (then, now, also)

• प्रतर्दनः (pratardanaḥ) - A specific person named Pratardana (a king of Kāśi) (Pratardana)

Words meanings and morphology

कपोतरोम (kapotaroma) - A specific person named Kapotaroma (Kapotaroma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kapotaroman

kapotaroman - Kapotaroma (a proper name, lit. "dove-haired")

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kapota+roman)

• kapota – dove, pigeon
  noun (masculine)
• roman – hair (of the body)
  noun (neuter)

तृणकः (tṛṇakaḥ) - A specific person named Tṛṇaka (Tṛṇaka)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tṛṇaka

tṛṇaka - Tṛṇaka (a proper name, lit. "grass, straw")

सहदेवार्जुनौ (sahadevārjunau) - The two specific individuals, Sahadeva and Arjuna, from the Mahābhārata (Sahadeva and Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of sahadevārjuna

sahadevārjuna - Sahadeva and Arjuna (proper name, dual compound)

dvandva compound of two proper names

Compound type : dvandva (sahadeva+arjuna)

• sahadeva – Sahadeva (a proper name, one of the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• arjuna – Arjuna (a proper name, one of the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (masculine)

तथा (tathā) - and also, similarly (thus, so, also, similarly)

(indeclinable)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - A specific person named Rāma (potentially Balarāma or Paraśurāma, given Dāśarathi is listed next) (Rāma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a proper name, various figures like Balarāma, Paraśurāma, or the son of Daśaratha)

दाशरथिः (dāśarathiḥ) - Lord Rāma, the son of King Daśaratha (Dāśarathi, son of Daśaratha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dāśarathi

dāśarathi - son of Daśaratha, a patronymic often referring to Lord Rāma

derived from Daśaratha (Daśaratha + i affix)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - emphasizes the preceding word, or acts as a connective 'and' (indeed, only, very, exactly)

(indeclinable)

लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - A specific person named Lakṣmaṇa, the brother of Lord Rāma (Lakṣmaṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (a proper name, brother of Rāma)

अथ (atha) - then, indicating sequence or continuation (then, now, also)

(indeclinable)

प्रतर्दनः (pratardanaḥ) - A specific person named Pratardana (a king of Kāśi) (Pratardana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratardana

pratardana - Pratardana (a proper name, means "destroyer, tormentor")

derived from root tṛd (to tear, split) with prefix prati

Prefix: prati

Root: tṛd (class 7)