महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-8, verse-18

भूरिद्युम्नो महाश्वश्च पृथ्वश्वो जनकस्तथा ।
वैन्यो राजा वारिषेणः पुरुजो जनमेजयः ॥१८॥

18. bhūridyumno mahāśvaśca pṛthvaśvo janakastathā ,
vainyo rājā vāriṣeṇaḥ purujo janamejayaḥ.

18. bhūridyumnaḥ mahāśvaḥ ca pṛthvaśvaḥ janakaḥ
tathā vainyaḥ rājā vāriṣeṇaḥ purujaḥ janamejayaḥ

18. Bhūridyumna, Mahāśva, Pṛthvaśva, and Janaka; Vainya, King Vāriṣeṇa, Puruja, and Janamejaya (are mentioned here).

Words meanings summery:

• भूरिद्युम्नः (bhūridyumnaḥ) - A king named Bhūridyumna (Bhūridyumna)

• महाश्वः (mahāśvaḥ) - A king named Mahāśva (Mahāśva)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पृथ्वश्वः (pṛthvaśvaḥ) - A king named Pṛthvaśva (Pṛthvaśva)

• जनकः (janakaḥ) - A king named Janaka, likely the famous king of Videha (Janaka; father)

• तथा (tathā) - and (thus, so, and, similarly)

• वैन्यः (vainyaḥ) - A king named Vainya, likely King Pṛthu Vainya (Vainya, descendant of Vena)

• राजा (rājā) - King, modifying Vāriṣeṇa (king, ruler)

• वारिषेणः (vāriṣeṇaḥ) - A king named Vāriṣeṇa (Vāriṣeṇa)

• पुरुजः (purujaḥ) - A king named Puruja (Puruja)

• जनमेजयः (janamejayaḥ) - A king named Janamejaya, likely a descendant of the Pāṇḍavas (Janamejaya; one who controls men)

Words meanings and morphology

भूरिद्युम्नः (bhūridyumnaḥ) - A king named Bhūridyumna (Bhūridyumna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūridyumna

bhūridyumna - Name of a king; 'rich in splendor' or 'greatly resplendent'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhūri+dyumna)

• bhūri – much, abundant, extensive, great
  adjective
• dyumna – splendor, glory, wealth, strength
  noun (neuter)
  Root: div (class 4)

महाश्वः (mahāśvaḥ) - A king named Mahāśva (Mahāśva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāśva

mahāśva - Name of a king; 'one with great horses'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+aśva)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
  Root: aś (class 5)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

पृथ्वश्वः (pṛthvaśvaḥ) - A king named Pṛthvaśva (Pṛthvaśva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛthvaśva

pṛthvaśva - Name of a king; 'having broad horses'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pṛthu+aśva)

• pṛthu – broad, wide, extensive
  adjective
  Root: pṛth (class 1)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
  Root: aś (class 5)

जनकः (janakaḥ) - A king named Janaka, likely the famous king of Videha (Janaka; father)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janaka

janaka - father, producer; Name of the king of Videha, father of Sītā

From root jan (to be born, produce) with suffix aka

Root: jan (class 4)

तथा (tathā) - and (thus, so, and, similarly)

(indeclinable)

वैन्यः (vainyaḥ) - A king named Vainya, likely King Pṛthu Vainya (Vainya, descendant of Vena)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vainya

vainya - Name of a king, Pṛthu; descendant of Vena

Patronymic from vena

राजा (rājā) - King, modifying Vāriṣeṇa (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

वारिषेणः (vāriṣeṇaḥ) - A king named Vāriṣeṇa (Vāriṣeṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāriṣeṇa

vāriṣeṇa - Name of a king or person

Patronymic from variṣeṇa

पुरुजः (purujaḥ) - A king named Puruja (Puruja)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruja

puruja - Name of a king

जनमेजयः (janamejayaḥ) - A king named Janamejaya, likely a descendant of the Pāṇḍavas (Janamejaya; one who controls men)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janamejaya

janamejaya - Name of a famous king; 'one who makes men tremble' or 'one who has conquered men'

Compound jana (people) + iṃ-ejaya (causing to tremble, conquering)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+ejaya)

• jana – man, person, people
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• ejaya – causing to tremble, conquering, driving away
  noun (masculine)
  Causal derivative from ej
  From root ej (to tremble) with causal suffix aya + agent suffix
  Root: ej (class 1)