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2,8

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-8, verse-3

अर्कप्रकाशा भ्राजिष्णुः सर्वतः कामचारिणी ।
नैवातिशीता नात्युष्णा मनसश्च प्रहर्षिणी ॥३॥
3. arkaprakāśā bhrājiṣṇuḥ sarvataḥ kāmacāriṇī ,
naivātiśītā nātyuṣṇā manasaśca praharṣiṇī.
3. arkaprakāśā bhrājiṣṇuḥ sarvataḥ kāmacāriṇī na
eva atiśītā na atyuṣṇā manasaḥ ca praharṣiṇī
3. It is as radiant as the sun, glittering brightly, and moving freely everywhere. It is neither too cold nor too hot, and it delights the mind.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अर्कप्रकाशा (arkaprakāśā) - radiant like the sun, having the light of the sun
  • भ्राजिष्णुः (bhrājiṣṇuḥ) - shining, glittering, radiant, splendid
  • सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere, completely
  • कामचारिणी (kāmacāriṇī) - moving at will, free to go anywhere, acting according to one's desire
  • (na) - not, nor, no
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly
  • अतिशीता (atiśītā) - too cold, excessively cold
  • (na) - not, nor, no
  • अत्युष्णा (atyuṣṇā) - too hot, excessively hot
  • मनसः (manasaḥ) - of the mind, of the heart, of the intellect
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • प्रहर्षिणी (praharṣiṇī) - delighting, gladdening, exhilarating

Words meanings and morphology

अर्कप्रकाशा (arkaprakāśā) - radiant like the sun, having the light of the sun
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of arkaprakāśa
arkaprakāśa - solar radiance, sunlight, radiant like the sun
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (arka+prakāśa)
  • arka – sun, ray, crystal
    noun (masculine)
  • prakāśa – light, radiance, brightness, manifestation
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: pra
    Root: √kāś (class 1)
भ्राजिष्णुः (bhrājiṣṇuḥ) - shining, glittering, radiant, splendid
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhrājiṣṇu
bhrājiṣṇu - shining, radiant, splendid
adjective derived from root
suffix -iṣṇu from root √bhrāj
Root: √bhrāj (class 1)
Note: agrees with the feminine noun implied by 'arkaprakāśā'
सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere, completely
(indeclinable)
कामचारिणी (kāmacāriṇī) - moving at will, free to go anywhere, acting according to one's desire
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kāmacārin
kāmacārin - moving at will, acting freely, fulfilling desires
agent noun/adjective from kāma and √car
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāma+cārin)
  • kāma – wish, desire, will, pleasure
    noun (masculine)
    Root: √kam (class 1)
  • cārin – moving, going, wandering, practising
    adjective (masculine)
    agent noun/adjective
    suffix -in from root √car
    Root: √car (class 1)
Note: agrees with the feminine noun implied by 'arkaprakāśā'
(na) - not, nor, no
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly
(indeclinable)
अतिशीता (atiśītā) - too cold, excessively cold
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of atiśīta
atiśīta - very cold, excessively cold
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ati+śīta)
  • ati – over, beyond, excessively, too
    indeclinable
  • śīta – cold, cool, frigid
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    from root √śyai (to freeze, be cold)
    Root: √śyai (class 1)
Note: agrees with the feminine noun implied by 'arkaprakāśā'
(na) - not, nor, no
(indeclinable)
अत्युष्णा (atyuṣṇā) - too hot, excessively hot
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of atyuṣṇa
atyuṣṇa - very hot, excessively hot
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ati+uṣṇa)
  • ati – over, beyond, excessively, too
    indeclinable
  • uṣṇa – hot, warm, ardent
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    from root √uṣ (to burn, heat)
    Root: √uṣ (class 1)
Note: agrees with the feminine noun implied by 'arkaprakāśā'
मनसः (manasaḥ) - of the mind, of the heart, of the intellect
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, intellect, heart, spirit
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
प्रहर्षिणी (praharṣiṇī) - delighting, gladdening, exhilarating
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of praharṣin
praharṣin - gladdening, exhilarating, delighting
agent noun/adjective
agent noun/adjective from causative of √hṛṣ with pra- prefix
Prefix: pra
Root: √hṛṣ (class 1)
Note: agrees with the feminine noun implied by 'arkaprakāśā'