महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-8, verse-20

पद्मोऽथ मुचुकुन्दश्च भूरिद्युम्नः प्रसेनजित् ।
अरिष्टनेमिः प्रद्युम्नः पृथगश्वोऽजकस्तथा ॥२०॥

20. padmo'tha mucukundaśca bhūridyumnaḥ prasenajit ,
ariṣṭanemiḥ pradyumnaḥ pṛthagaśvo'jakastathā.

20. padmaḥ atha mucukundaḥ ca bhūridyumnaḥ prasenajit
ariṣṭanemiḥ pradyumnaḥ pṛthagaśvaḥ ajakaḥ tathā

20. Padma, and then Mucukunda; Bhūridyumna, Prasenajit; Ariṣṭanemi, Pradyumna, Pṛthagaśva, and Ajaka (are also enumerated here).

Words meanings summery:

• पद्मः (padmaḥ) - A king or person named Padma (Padma; lotus)

• अथ (atha) - and then, next in the list (then, next, now, moreover)

• मुचुकुन्दः (mucukundaḥ) - A king or person named Mucukunda (Mucukunda)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• भूरिद्युम्नः (bhūridyumnaḥ) - A king named Bhūridyumna (Bhūridyumna)

• प्रसेनजित् (prasenajit) - A king named Prasenajit, often the king of Kośala (Prasenajit; one who conquered (the enemy) army)

• अरिष्टनेमिः (ariṣṭanemiḥ) - A king or person named Ariṣṭanemi (Ariṣṭanemi; one whose wheel-rim is unbroken, safe)

• प्रद्युम्नः (pradyumnaḥ) - A king or person named Pradyumna, son of Kṛṣṇa (Pradyumna; very splendid, pre-eminent glory)

• पृथगश्वः (pṛthagaśvaḥ) - A king or person named Pṛthagaśva (Pṛthagaśva; having separate horses, or different horses)

• अजकः (ajakaḥ) - A king or person named Ajaka (Ajaka; a little goat)

• तथा (tathā) - and (thus, so, and, similarly)

Words meanings and morphology

पद्मः (padmaḥ) - A king or person named Padma (Padma; lotus)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of padma

padma - lotus flower; name of a king; a specific numerical value

Root: pad (class 1)

अथ (atha) - and then, next in the list (then, next, now, moreover)

(indeclinable)

मुचुकुन्दः (mucukundaḥ) - A king or person named Mucukunda (Mucukunda)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mucukunda

mucukunda - Name of a king, son of Māndhātā, famed for his sleep and destructive glance

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

भूरिद्युम्नः (bhūridyumnaḥ) - A king named Bhūridyumna (Bhūridyumna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūridyumna

bhūridyumna - Name of a king; 'rich in splendor' or 'greatly resplendent'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhūri+dyumna)

• bhūri – much, abundant, extensive, great
  adjective
• dyumna – splendor, glory, wealth, strength
  noun (neuter)
  Root: div (class 4)

प्रसेनजित् (prasenajit) - A king named Prasenajit, often the king of Kośala (Prasenajit; one who conquered (the enemy) army)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prasenajit

prasenajit - Name of a king of Kośala; 'conquering hostile armies'

Compound pra (forth) + senā (army) + jit (conquering)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prasenā+jit)

• prasenā – army, host
  noun (feminine)
  pra + senā. senā from root si (to bind)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: si (class 5)
• jit – conquering, victorious
  verbal derivative (masculine)
  Agent noun from ji
  From root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Nom. sing. of a -jī nominal stem

अरिष्टनेमिः (ariṣṭanemiḥ) - A king or person named Ariṣṭanemi (Ariṣṭanemi; one whose wheel-rim is unbroken, safe)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ariṣṭanemi

ariṣṭanemi - Name of a king; 'having an uninjured or safe wheel-rim'; Name of the 22nd Jain Tīrthaṅkara

Compound ariṣṭa (unhurt, safe) + nemi (wheel-rim)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ariṣṭa+nemi)

• ariṣṭa – unhurt, safe, prosperous, undamaged
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  a (not) + riṣṭa (injured, hurt). From root riṣ (to hurt, injure)
  Prefix: a
  Root: riṣ (class 1)
• nemi – felloe or circumference of a wheel, rim
  noun (feminine)
  Root: nam (class 1)

प्रद्युम्नः (pradyumnaḥ) - A king or person named Pradyumna, son of Kṛṣṇa (Pradyumna; very splendid, pre-eminent glory)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pradyumna

pradyumna - Name of a son of Kṛṣṇa; 'pre-eminent glory', 'very splendid'

Compound pra (foremost) + dyumna (splendor)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (pra+dyumna)

• pra – before, forth, very, intensely
  indeclinable
  Prefixed to nouns to intensify meaning
• dyumna – splendor, glory, wealth, strength
  noun (neuter)
  Root: div (class 4)

पृथगश्वः (pṛthagaśvaḥ) - A king or person named Pṛthagaśva (Pṛthagaśva; having separate horses, or different horses)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛthagaśva

pṛthagaśva - Name of a king; 'having separate or distinct horses'

Compound pṛthak (separate) + aśva (horse)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pṛthak+aśva)

• pṛthak – separately, singly, distinctively
  indeclinable
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
  Root: aś (class 5)

अजकः (ajakaḥ) - A king or person named Ajaka (Ajaka; a little goat)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ajaka

ajaka - Name of a king; 'little goat'; a certain fish; a kind of rice

Diminutive of aja (goat)

Root: aj (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - and (thus, so, and, similarly)

(indeclinable)