महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-8, verse-30
एते चान्ये च बहवः पितृराजसभासदः ।
अशक्याः परिसंख्यातुं नामभिः कर्मभिस्तथा ॥३०॥
अशक्याः परिसंख्यातुं नामभिः कर्मभिस्तथा ॥३०॥
30. ete cānye ca bahavaḥ pitṛrājasabhāsadaḥ ,
aśakyāḥ parisaṁkhyātuṁ nāmabhiḥ karmabhistathā.
aśakyāḥ parisaṁkhyātuṁ nāmabhiḥ karmabhistathā.
30.
ete ca anye ca bahavaḥ pitṛrājasabhāsadaḥ
aśakyāḥ parisaṃkhyātuṃ nāmabhiḥ karmabhiḥ tathā
aśakyāḥ parisaṃkhyātuṃ nāmabhiḥ karmabhiḥ tathā
30.
These and many other members of the assembly of Yama, the King of the Ancestors, are impossible to fully enumerate by their names or by their actions (karma).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एते (ete) - these
- च (ca) - and, also
- अन्ये (anye) - others
- च (ca) - and, also
- बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many
- पितृराजसभासदः (pitṛrājasabhāsadaḥ) - members of Yama's assembly (members of the assembly of the king of the ancestors)
- अशक्याः (aśakyāḥ) - impossible, not capable
- परिसंख्यातुं (parisaṁkhyātuṁ) - to enumerate, to count fully
- नामभिः (nāmabhiḥ) - by names
- कर्मभिः (karmabhiḥ) - by deeds, by actions
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, as well
Words meanings and morphology
एते (ete) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etas
etas - this, these
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अन्ये (anye) - others
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu
bahu - much, many, numerous
पितृराजसभासदः (pitṛrājasabhāsadaḥ) - members of Yama's assembly (members of the assembly of the king of the ancestors)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pitṛrājasabhāsada
pitṛrājasabhāsada - member of the assembly of the king of ancestors
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pitṛ+rājan+sabhā+sad)
- pitṛ – father, ancestor
noun (masculine) - rājan – king, ruler
noun (masculine) - sabhā – assembly, gathering, council
noun (feminine) - sad – sitting, one who sits, member
noun (masculine)
kṛt
Derived from √sad, to sit, often forms words like sad or sada meaning 'one who sits'
Root: sad (class 1)
अशक्याः (aśakyāḥ) - impossible, not capable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of aśakya
aśakya - impossible, impracticable, not to be done
Gerundive
Negation a- of śakya (gerundive of √śak - to be able, possible)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+śakya)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - śakya – possible, practicable, to be done
adjective (masculine)
Gerundive
Formed from √śak + suffix ya
Root: śak (class 5)
परिसंख्यातुं (parisaṁkhyātuṁ) - to enumerate, to count fully
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Infinitive of √khyā with pari-saṃ- prefixes
Prefixes: pari+sam
Root: khyā (class 2)
नामभिः (nāmabhiḥ) - by names
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of nāman
nāman - name, appellation
कर्मभिः (karmabhiḥ) - by deeds, by actions
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of karman
karman - action, deed, work, ritual action (karma)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner, as well
(indeclinable)