महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-8, verse-34
चित्राङ्गदाश्चित्रमाल्याः सर्वे ज्वलितकुण्डलाः ।
सुकृतैः कर्मभिः पुण्यैः परिबर्हैर्विभूषिताः ॥३४॥
सुकृतैः कर्मभिः पुण्यैः परिबर्हैर्विभूषिताः ॥३४॥
34. citrāṅgadāścitramālyāḥ sarve jvalitakuṇḍalāḥ ,
sukṛtaiḥ karmabhiḥ puṇyaiḥ paribarhairvibhūṣitāḥ.
sukṛtaiḥ karmabhiḥ puṇyaiḥ paribarhairvibhūṣitāḥ.
34.
citrāṅgadāḥ citramālyāḥ sarve jvalitakuṇḍalāḥ
sukṛtaiḥ karmabhiḥ puṇyaiḥ paribarhaiḥ vibhūṣitāḥ
sukṛtaiḥ karmabhiḥ puṇyaiḥ paribarhaiḥ vibhūṣitāḥ
34.
All of them wore colorful armlets, variegated garlands, and shining earrings. They were adorned by their good and meritorious deeds (karma), which served as their ornaments.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चित्राङ्गदाः (citrāṅgadāḥ) - having variegated armlets, wearing colorful armlets
- चित्रमाल्याः (citramālyāḥ) - having variegated garlands, wearing colorful garlands
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
- ज्वलितकुण्डलाः (jvalitakuṇḍalāḥ) - having shining earrings, wearing blazing earrings
- सुकृतैः (sukṛtaiḥ) - by good deeds, by well-performed actions, by virtuous acts
- कर्मभिः (karmabhiḥ) - by actions, by deeds, by works
- पुण्यैः (puṇyaiḥ) - by meritorious, by virtuous, by sacred
- परिबर्हैः (paribarhaiḥ) - by ornaments, by decorations, by accouterments
- विभूषिताः (vibhūṣitāḥ) - adorned, decorated
Words meanings and morphology
चित्राङ्गदाः (citrāṅgadāḥ) - having variegated armlets, wearing colorful armlets
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of citrāṅgada
citrāṅgada - wearing variegated armlets
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (citra+aṅgada)
- citra – variegated, colorful, diverse, wonderful
adjective - aṅgada – armlet, bracelet
noun (masculine)
चित्रमाल्याः (citramālyāḥ) - having variegated garlands, wearing colorful garlands
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of citramālya
citramālya - wearing variegated garlands
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (citra+mālya)
- citra – variegated, colorful, diverse, wonderful
adjective - mālya – garland, wreath, chaplet
noun (neuter)
सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
ज्वलितकुण्डलाः (jvalitakuṇḍalāḥ) - having shining earrings, wearing blazing earrings
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jvalitakuṇḍala
jvalitakuṇḍala - having shining earrings
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (jvalita+kuṇḍala)
- jvalita – shining, blazing, burning, ignited
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root jval- (to shine, burn) with the suffix -ita.
Root: jval (class 1) - kuṇḍala – earring, a ring, a coil
noun (neuter)
सुकृतैः (sukṛtaiḥ) - by good deeds, by well-performed actions, by virtuous acts
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of sukṛta
sukṛta - well-done, virtuous, good; a good deed, meritorious act
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root kṛ- (to do) with the prefix su- (well) and suffix -ta.
Prefix: su
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Used here as a noun, meaning 'by good deeds'. Agrees with 'karmabhiḥ' and 'puṇyaiḥ'.
कर्मभिः (karmabhiḥ) - by actions, by deeds, by works
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of karman
karman - action, deed, work, performance; ritual act; destiny, fate (karma)
Derived from the root kṛ- (to do) with the suffix -man.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
पुण्यैः (puṇyaiḥ) - by meritorious, by virtuous, by sacred
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of puṇya
puṇya - meritorious, virtuous, good, sacred; merit, virtue, good deed
Note: Agrees with 'karmabhiḥ'.
परिबर्हैः (paribarhaiḥ) - by ornaments, by decorations, by accouterments
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of paribarha
paribarha - ornament, decoration, accouterment; retinue
विभूषिताः (vibhūṣitāḥ) - adorned, decorated
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vibhūṣita
vibhūṣita - adorned, decorated, ornamented
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root bhūṣ- (to adorn) with the prefix vi- and suffix -ta.
Prefix: vi
Root: bhūṣ (class 10)