Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
2,8

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-8, verse-5

सर्वे कामाः स्थितास्तस्यां ये दिव्या ये च मानुषाः ।
रसवच्च प्रभूतं च भक्ष्यभोज्यमरिंदम ॥५॥
5. sarve kāmāḥ sthitāstasyāṁ ye divyā ye ca mānuṣāḥ ,
rasavacca prabhūtaṁ ca bhakṣyabhojyamariṁdama.
5. sarve kāmāḥ sthitāḥ tasyāṃ ye divyāḥ ye ca mānuṣāḥ
rasavat ca prabhūtaṃ ca bhakṣyabhojyam ariṃdama
5. O subduer of enemies (ariṃdama), all desires—both divine and human—are present in it. And there is also delicious and abundant food and drink.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
  • कामाः (kāmāḥ) - desires, wishes, pleasures, objects of desire
  • स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - situated, present, abiding, existing
  • तस्यां (tasyāṁ) - in it, in her
  • ये (ye) - which, who
  • दिव्याः (divyāḥ) - divine, heavenly
  • ये (ye) - which, who
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • मानुषाः (mānuṣāḥ) - human, earthly
  • रसवत् (rasavat) - delicious, tasteful, juicy, having essence
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • प्रभूतं (prabhūtaṁ) - abundant, plentiful, extensive
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • भक्ष्यभोज्यम् (bhakṣyabhojyam) - food and drink, all kinds of edibles (that can be chewed or swallowed)
  • अरिंदम (ariṁdama) - O subduer of enemies

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
Note: functions as an adjective for 'kāmāḥ'
कामाः (kāmāḥ) - desires, wishes, pleasures, objects of desire
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kāma
kāma - desire, wish, pleasure, love, object of desire
noun from verbal root
suffix -a from √kam
Root: √kam (class 1)
स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - situated, present, abiding, existing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sthita
sthita - standing, situated, existing, firm, established
Past Passive Participle
from root √sthā
Root: √sthā (class 1)
Note: agrees with 'kāmāḥ'
तस्यां (tasyāṁ) - in it, in her
(pronoun)
Locative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, it, she, he
Note: refers to the entity/place described in the preceding verses
ये (ye) - which, who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - which, who, what
Note: relative pronoun, referring to 'kāmāḥ'
दिव्याः (divyāḥ) - divine, heavenly
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of divya
divya - divine, heavenly, celestial, supernatural
Note: interpreting Devanagari 'दिव्या' as 'divyāḥ' to agree with 'kāmāḥ' and 'ye mānuṣāḥ'
ये (ye) - which, who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - which, who, what
Note: relative pronoun, referring to 'kāmāḥ'
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
मानुषाः (mānuṣāḥ) - human, earthly
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mānuṣa
mānuṣa - human, relating to humans, earthly
from 'manuṣya' (man) + -a suffix
Note: agrees with 'kāmāḥ'
रसवत् (rasavat) - delicious, tasteful, juicy, having essence
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of rasavat
rasavat - having taste, tasteful, delicious, juicy, eloquent
possessive suffix -vat from 'rasa'
Note: agrees with 'bhakṣyabhojyam'
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
प्रभूतं (prabhūtaṁ) - abundant, plentiful, extensive
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of prabhūta
prabhūta - abundant, plentiful, much, arisen, manifest
Past Passive Participle
from root √bhū with prefix pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: √bhū (class 1)
Note: agrees with 'bhakṣyabhojyam'
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
भक्ष्यभोज्यम् (bhakṣyabhojyam) - food and drink, all kinds of edibles (that can be chewed or swallowed)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhakṣyabhojya
bhakṣyabhojya - food and drink, all edibles
Compound type : dvandva (bhakṣya+bhojya)
  • bhakṣya – food to be chewed, edible
    adjective (neuter)
    Gerundive (P.F.P.)
    from root √bhakṣ (to eat, chew)
    Root: √bhakṣ (class 1)
  • bhojya – food to be swallowed, edible
    adjective (neuter)
    Gerundive (P.F.P.)
    from root √bhuj (to eat, enjoy)
    Root: √bhuj (class 7)
अरिंदम (ariṁdama) - O subduer of enemies
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of ariṃdama
ariṁdama - subduer of enemies, conqueror of foes
upapada samāsa, one who subdues enemies
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)
  • ari – enemy, foe, adversary
    noun (masculine)
  • dama – subduing, taming, controlling
    noun (masculine)
    noun from verbal root
    from root √dam (to subdue, control)
    Root: √dam (class 1)
Note: used as an epithet addressing the listener