महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-8, verse-11

भरतस्तथा सुरथः सुनीथो नैषधो नलः ।
दिवोदासोऽथ सुमना अम्बरीषो भगीरथः ॥११॥

11. bharatastathā surathaḥ sunītho naiṣadho nalaḥ ,
divodāso'tha sumanā ambarīṣo bhagīrathaḥ.

11. bharataḥ tathā surathaḥ sunīthaḥ naiṣadhaḥ nalaḥ
divodāsaḥ atha sumanā ambarīṣaḥ bhagīrathaḥ

11. Bharata, similarly Suratha, Sunītha, Naiṣadha, Nala, Divodāsa, then Sumana, Ambarīṣa, and Bhagīratha.

Words meanings summery:

• भरतः (bharataḥ) - Name of a king, Bharata. (supporter, bearer; a proper name)

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, and. (thus, so, similarly)

• सुरथः (surathaḥ) - Name of a king, Suratha. (having a good chariot)

• सुनीथः (sunīthaḥ) - Name of a king, Sunītha. (well-led, well-guided)

• नैषधः (naiṣadhaḥ) - Name of a king, Naiṣadha (King Nala). (inhabitant of Niṣadha; King of Niṣadha)

• नलः (nalaḥ) - Name of a king, Nala (famous from the Nala-Damayantī story). (King Nala)

• दिवोदासः (divodāsaḥ) - Name of a king, Divodāsa. (servant of heaven)

• अथ (atha) - and then, next. Used to continue the enumeration. (then, now, moreover)

• सुमना (sumanā) - Name of a king, Sumana. (good-minded, benevolent; flower)

• अम्बरीषः (ambarīṣaḥ) - Name of a king, Ambarīṣa. (sun, fire, a frying pan)

• भगीरथः (bhagīrathaḥ) - Name of a king, Bhagīratha (who brought the Gaṅgā to earth). (having a fortunate chariot)

Words meanings and morphology

भरतः (bharataḥ) - Name of a king, Bharata. (supporter, bearer; a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - one who bears/maintains; a proper name (e.g., son of Duṣyanta, or of Daśaratha).

From root bhṛ (to bear, carry, support).

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - similarly, and. (thus, so, similarly)

(indeclinable)

सुरथः (surathaḥ) - Name of a king, Suratha. (having a good chariot)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suratha

suratha - having a good chariot; a proper name.

Compound of 'su' (good) and 'ratha' (chariot).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+ratha)

• su – good, well
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ramh (class 1)

सुनीथः (sunīthaḥ) - Name of a king, Sunītha. (well-led, well-guided)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sunītha

sunītha - well-led, well-guided; a proper name.

Compound of 'su' (well) and 'nītha' (leading, conduct).

Compound type : karmadharaya (su+nītha)

• su – good, well
  indeclinable
• nītha – leading, conduct, way
  noun (masculine/neuter)
  From root nī (to lead).
  Root: nī (class 1)

नैषधः (naiṣadhaḥ) - Name of a king, Naiṣadha (King Nala). (inhabitant of Niṣadha; King of Niṣadha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of naiṣadha

naiṣadha - pertaining to Niṣadha (a country); a king of Niṣadha; a proper name.

derived from Niṣadha.

नलः (nalaḥ) - Name of a king, Nala (famous from the Nala-Damayantī story). (King Nala)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nala

nala - a kind of reed; a proper name (King Nala).

दिवोदासः (divodāsaḥ) - Name of a king, Divodāsa. (servant of heaven)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of divodāsa

divodāsa - servant of heaven; a proper name.

Compound of 'divas' (heaven) and 'dāsa' (servant).

Compound type : tatpurusha (divas+dāsa)

• divas – heaven, sky, day
  noun (masculine)
• dāsa – servant, slave
  noun (masculine)

अथ (atha) - and then, next. Used to continue the enumeration. (then, now, moreover)

(indeclinable)

सुमना (sumanā) - Name of a king, Sumana. (good-minded, benevolent; flower)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumanasa

sumanasa - good-hearted, benevolent, glad; a flower; a proper name.

Compound of 'su' (good) and 'manas' (mind).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+manas)

• su – good, well
  indeclinable
• manas – mind, intellect, heart
  noun (neuter)
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Nominative singular masculine of sumanasa is sumanā.

अम्बरीषः (ambarīṣaḥ) - Name of a king, Ambarīṣa. (sun, fire, a frying pan)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ambarīṣa

ambarīṣa - a frying pan; the sun, fire; a proper name.

भगीरथः (bhagīrathaḥ) - Name of a king, Bhagīratha (who brought the Gaṅgā to earth). (having a fortunate chariot)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagīratha

bhagīratha - having a fortunate chariot; a proper name.

Compound of 'bhagin' (fortunate, glorious) + 'ratha' (chariot).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhagin+ratha)

• bhagin – fortunate, glorious, possessing wealth
  adjective
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ramh (class 1)