महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-8, verse-36

पुण्याश्च गन्धाः शब्दाश्च तस्यां पार्थ समन्ततः ।
दिव्यानि माल्यानि च तामुपतिष्ठन्ति सर्वशः ॥३६॥

36. puṇyāśca gandhāḥ śabdāśca tasyāṁ pārtha samantataḥ ,
divyāni mālyāni ca tāmupatiṣṭhanti sarvaśaḥ.

36. puṇyāḥ ca gandhāḥ śabdāḥ ca tasyām pārtha samantataḥ
divyāni mālyāni ca tām upatiṣṭhanti sarvaśaḥ

36. O Partha, auspicious fragrances and sounds are present everywhere in that assembly. Furthermore, divine garlands attend to it from all directions.

Words meanings summery:

• पुण्याः (puṇyāḥ) - auspicious (auspicious, sacred, pure, virtuous)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• गन्धाः (gandhāḥ) - fragrances (fragrances, smells)

• शब्दाः (śabdāḥ) - sounds (sounds, words)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• तस्याम् (tasyām) - in that (assembly) (in that, in her)

• पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (O son of Pritha, O Arjuna)

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - everywhere (from all sides, all around, everywhere)

• दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine (divine, heavenly)

• माल्यानि (mālyāni) - garlands (garlands, wreaths)

• च (ca) - also (and, also)

• ताम् (tām) - to that (assembly) (her, that (feminine accusative))

• उपतिष्ठन्ति (upatiṣṭhanti) - they attend to (they approach, they stand near, they attend, they serve)

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - from all directions (in every way, from all sides, entirely)

Words meanings and morphology

पुण्याः (puṇyāḥ) - auspicious (auspicious, sacred, pure, virtuous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puṇya

puṇya - auspicious, sacred, pure, virtuous, good deed, merit

Note: Adjective agreeing with `gandhāḥ` and `śabdāḥ`.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

गन्धाः (gandhāḥ) - fragrances (fragrances, smells)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gandha

gandha - smell, odor, fragrance, perfume

शब्दाः (śabdāḥ) - sounds (sounds, words)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śabda

śabda - sound, word, voice, noise

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

तस्याम् (tasyām) - in that (assembly) (in that, in her)

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Refers to the assembly (sabhā), which is feminine.

पार्थ (pārtha) - O Arjuna (O son of Pritha, O Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Prithā (Kunti), Arjuna

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - everywhere (from all sides, all around, everywhere)

(indeclinable)

suffix -tas from samanta

दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine (divine, heavenly)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of divya

divya - divine, heavenly, celestial, wonderful

Root: div

माल्यानि (mālyāni) - garlands (garlands, wreaths)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of mālya

mālya - garland, wreath, chaplet

derived from mālā (garland)

च (ca) - also (and, also)

(indeclinable)

ताम् (tām) - to that (assembly) (her, that (feminine accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Refers to the assembly (sabhā).

उपतिष्ठन्ति (upatiṣṭhanti) - they attend to (they approach, they stand near, they attend, they serve)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of sthā

Present active indicative

Root `sthā` (class 1, parasmaipada/ātmanepada) with prefix `upa`. `tiṣṭhati` is the reduplicated form for present tense.

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: The subject is `divyāni mālyāni`.

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - from all directions (in every way, from all sides, entirely)

(indeclinable)

suffix -śaḥ from sarva