महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-8, verse-4

न शोको न जरा तस्यां क्षुत्पिपासे न चाप्रियम् ।
न च दैन्यं क्लमो वापि प्रतिकूलं न चाप्युत ॥४॥

4. na śoko na jarā tasyāṁ kṣutpipāse na cāpriyam ,
na ca dainyaṁ klamo vāpi pratikūlaṁ na cāpyuta.

4. na śokaḥ na jarā tasyāṃ kṣutpipāse na ca apriyam na
ca dainyaṃ klamaḥ vā api pratikūlaṃ na ca api uta

4. In it, there is no sorrow, no old age, no hunger or thirst, nor any unpleasantness. Neither is there misery, nor fatigue, nor even anything adverse.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, nor, no

• शोकः (śokaḥ) - sorrow, grief, distress

• न (na) - not, nor, no

• जरा (jarā) - old age, decay, decrepitude

• तस्यां (tasyāṁ) - in it, in her

• क्षुत्पिपासे (kṣutpipāse) - hunger and thirst

• न (na) - not, nor, no

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• अप्रियम् (apriyam) - unpleasantness, something disliked

• न (na) - not, nor, no

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• दैन्यं (dainyaṁ) - misery, wretchedness, depression

• क्लमः (klamaḥ) - weariness, fatigue, exhaustion

• वा (vā) - or, either

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• प्रतिकूलं (pratikūlaṁ) - adverse, contrary, unfavorable (thing)

• न (na) - not, nor, no

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• उत (uta) - and, moreover, even

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, nor, no

(indeclinable)

शोकः (śokaḥ) - sorrow, grief, distress

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śoka

śoka - sorrow, grief, lamentation

noun from verbal root

suffix -a from √śuc

Root: √śuc (class 1)

न (na) - not, nor, no

(indeclinable)

जरा (jarā) - old age, decay, decrepitude

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jarā

jarā - old age, decay, decrepitude

noun from verbal root

from root √jṛ

Root: √jṛ (class 9)

तस्यां (tasyāṁ) - in it, in her

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, it, she, he

Note: refers to the entity/place described in the previous verse

क्षुत्पिपासे (kṣutpipāse) - hunger and thirst

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, dual of kṣutpipāsā

kṣutpipāsā - hunger and thirst

Compound type : dvandva (kṣudh+pipāsā)

• kṣudh – hunger, appetite
  noun (feminine)
• pipāsā – thirst, desire to drink
  noun (feminine)
  nominalization of desiderative
  desire to drink from desiderative of √pā
  Root: √pā (class 1)

न (na) - not, nor, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

अप्रियम् (apriyam) - unpleasantness, something disliked

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of apriya

apriya - unpleasant, disagreeable, disliked, enemy

Compound type : na-tatpuruṣa (a+priya)

• a – not, un- (negative prefix)
  indeclinable
• priya – dear, beloved, pleasant, agreeable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: √prī (class 9)

Note: functions as a noun here

न (na) - not, nor, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

दैन्यं (dainyaṁ) - misery, wretchedness, depression

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dainya

dainya - wretchedness, misery, humility, poverty

abstract noun from 'dīna' (wretched) with -ya suffix

क्लमः (klamaḥ) - weariness, fatigue, exhaustion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of klama

klama - weariness, fatigue, exhaustion

noun from verbal root

suffix -a from √klam

Root: √klam (class 1)

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

प्रतिकूलं (pratikūlaṁ) - adverse, contrary, unfavorable (thing)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pratikūla

pratikūla - adverse, contrary, unfavorable, hostile

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prati+kūla)

• prati – against, towards, in return
  indeclinable
• kūla – bank, shore, edge, favorable side
  noun (masculine)

Note: functions as a noun here

न (na) - not, nor, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

उत (uta) - and, moreover, even

(indeclinable)