महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-8, verse-19
ब्रह्मदत्तस्त्रिगर्तश्च राजोपरिचरस्तथा ।
इन्द्रद्युम्नो भीमजानुर्गयः पृष्ठो नयोऽनघः ॥१९॥
इन्द्रद्युम्नो भीमजानुर्गयः पृष्ठो नयोऽनघः ॥१९॥
19. brahmadattastrigartaśca rājoparicarastathā ,
indradyumno bhīmajānurgayaḥ pṛṣṭho nayo'naghaḥ.
indradyumno bhīmajānurgayaḥ pṛṣṭho nayo'naghaḥ.
19.
brahmadattaḥ trigartaḥ ca rājā uparicaraḥ tathā
indradyumnaḥ bhīmajānuḥ gayaḥ pṛṣṭhaḥ nayaḥ anaghaḥ
indradyumnaḥ bhīmajānuḥ gayaḥ pṛṣṭhaḥ nayaḥ anaghaḥ
19.
Brahmadatta, Trigarta, and King Uparicara; Indradyumna, Bhīmajānu, Gaya, Pṛṣṭha, Naya, and Anagha (are also listed).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ब्रह्मदत्तः (brahmadattaḥ) - A king named Brahmadatta (Brahmadatta; given by Brahmā)
- त्रिगर्तः (trigartaḥ) - A king or a people/region named Trigarta (Trigarta)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- राजा (rājā) - King, modifying Uparicara (king, ruler)
- उपरीचरः (uparīcaraḥ) - A king named Uparicara, specifically Uparicara Vasu (Uparicara; moving above, going beyond)
- तथा (tathā) - and (thus, so, and, similarly)
- इन्द्रद्युम्नः (indradyumnaḥ) - A king named Indradyumna (Indradyumna; one whose splendor is like Indra's)
- भीमजानुः (bhīmajānuḥ) - A king named Bhīmajānu (Bhīmajānu; having mighty knees)
- गयः (gayaḥ) - A king named Gaya (Gaya; house, family)
- पृष्ठः (pṛṣṭhaḥ) - A king or person named Pṛṣṭha (Pṛṣṭha; back, surface, height)
- नयः (nayaḥ) - A king or person named Naya (Naya; policy, conduct, leader)
- अनघः (anaghaḥ) - A king or person named Anagha (Anagha; sinless, faultless)
Words meanings and morphology
ब्रह्मदत्तः (brahmadattaḥ) - A king named Brahmadatta (Brahmadatta; given by Brahmā)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of brahmadatta
brahmadatta - Name of a king of Kampilya; 'given by Brahmā'
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+datta)
- brahman – Brahmā (the creator god), sacred utterance, ultimate reality (brahman)
noun (masculine)
Root: bṛh (class 1) - datta – given, granted
verbal derivative (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root dā (to give)
Root: dā (class 3)
त्रिगर्तः (trigartaḥ) - A king or a people/region named Trigarta (Trigarta)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of trigarta
trigarta - 'three pits' or 'three hollows'; name of a country and its people
Compound type : dvigu (tri+garta)
- tri – three
numeral - garta – hole, pit, hollow, cave
noun (masculine)
Root: gṛ (class 6)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
राजा (rājā) - King, modifying Uparicara (king, ruler)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
Root: rāj (class 1)
उपरीचरः (uparīcaraḥ) - A king named Uparicara, specifically Uparicara Vasu (Uparicara; moving above, going beyond)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of uparicara
uparicara - 'moving above', 'going beyond'; Name of a celebrated king (Uparicara Vasu)
Compound upari (above) + cara (moving)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (upari+cara)
- upari – above, over, upon
indeclinable - cara – moving, going, following; a spy, messenger
noun (masculine)
From root car (to move)
Root: car (class 1)
तथा (tathā) - and (thus, so, and, similarly)
(indeclinable)
इन्द्रद्युम्नः (indradyumnaḥ) - A king named Indradyumna (Indradyumna; one whose splendor is like Indra's)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of indradyumna
indradyumna - Name of a king; 'having the splendor of Indra'
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (indra+dyumna)
- indra – Indra (king of the gods)
proper noun (masculine) - dyumna – splendor, glory, wealth, strength
noun (neuter)
Root: div (class 4)
भीमजानुः (bhīmajānuḥ) - A king named Bhīmajānu (Bhīmajānu; having mighty knees)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmajānu
bhīmajānu - Name of a king; 'having powerful or terrible knees'
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+jānu)
- bhīma – dreadful, terrible, mighty, powerful
adjective (masculine)
From root bhī (to fear)
Root: bhī (class 3) - jānu – knee
noun (neuter)
गयः (gayaḥ) - A king named Gaya (Gaya; house, family)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gaya
gaya - Name of an ancient king (Gaya, son of Amūrtarayas); house, family, wealth, song
Root: gā (class 3)
पृष्ठः (pṛṣṭhaḥ) - A king or person named Pṛṣṭha (Pṛṣṭha; back, surface, height)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛṣṭha
pṛṣṭha - Name of a king; back, surface, height, top
From root pṛṣ (to be sprinkled, fill)
Root: pṛṣ (class 1)
नयः (nayaḥ) - A king or person named Naya (Naya; policy, conduct, leader)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of naya
naya - Name of a king; conduct, policy, prudence, leader
From root nī (to lead)
Root: nī (class 1)
अनघः (anaghaḥ) - A king or person named Anagha (Anagha; sinless, faultless)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anagha
anagha - Name of a king; sinless, faultless, pure, innocent
Negative compound a + agha
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+agha)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - agha – sin, evil, distress, fault
noun (neuter)
Root: agh (class 1)