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2,8

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-8, verse-19

ब्रह्मदत्तस्त्रिगर्तश्च राजोपरिचरस्तथा ।
इन्द्रद्युम्नो भीमजानुर्गयः पृष्ठो नयोऽनघः ॥१९॥
19. brahmadattastrigartaśca rājoparicarastathā ,
indradyumno bhīmajānurgayaḥ pṛṣṭho nayo'naghaḥ.
19. brahmadattaḥ trigartaḥ ca rājā uparicaraḥ tathā
indradyumnaḥ bhīmajānuḥ gayaḥ pṛṣṭhaḥ nayaḥ anaghaḥ
19. Brahmadatta, Trigarta, and King Uparicara; Indradyumna, Bhīmajānu, Gaya, Pṛṣṭha, Naya, and Anagha (are also listed).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ब्रह्मदत्तः (brahmadattaḥ) - A king named Brahmadatta (Brahmadatta; given by Brahmā)
  • त्रिगर्तः (trigartaḥ) - A king or a people/region named Trigarta (Trigarta)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • राजा (rājā) - King, modifying Uparicara (king, ruler)
  • उपरीचरः (uparīcaraḥ) - A king named Uparicara, specifically Uparicara Vasu (Uparicara; moving above, going beyond)
  • तथा (tathā) - and (thus, so, and, similarly)
  • इन्द्रद्युम्नः (indradyumnaḥ) - A king named Indradyumna (Indradyumna; one whose splendor is like Indra's)
  • भीमजानुः (bhīmajānuḥ) - A king named Bhīmajānu (Bhīmajānu; having mighty knees)
  • गयः (gayaḥ) - A king named Gaya (Gaya; house, family)
  • पृष्ठः (pṛṣṭhaḥ) - A king or person named Pṛṣṭha (Pṛṣṭha; back, surface, height)
  • नयः (nayaḥ) - A king or person named Naya (Naya; policy, conduct, leader)
  • अनघः (anaghaḥ) - A king or person named Anagha (Anagha; sinless, faultless)

Words meanings and morphology

ब्रह्मदत्तः (brahmadattaḥ) - A king named Brahmadatta (Brahmadatta; given by Brahmā)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of brahmadatta
brahmadatta - Name of a king of Kampilya; 'given by Brahmā'
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+datta)
  • brahman – Brahmā (the creator god), sacred utterance, ultimate reality (brahman)
    noun (masculine)
    Root: bṛh (class 1)
  • datta – given, granted
    verbal derivative (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root dā (to give)
    Root: dā (class 3)
त्रिगर्तः (trigartaḥ) - A king or a people/region named Trigarta (Trigarta)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of trigarta
trigarta - 'three pits' or 'three hollows'; name of a country and its people
Compound type : dvigu (tri+garta)
  • tri – three
    numeral
  • garta – hole, pit, hollow, cave
    noun (masculine)
    Root: gṛ (class 6)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
राजा (rājā) - King, modifying Uparicara (king, ruler)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
Root: rāj (class 1)
उपरीचरः (uparīcaraḥ) - A king named Uparicara, specifically Uparicara Vasu (Uparicara; moving above, going beyond)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of uparicara
uparicara - 'moving above', 'going beyond'; Name of a celebrated king (Uparicara Vasu)
Compound upari (above) + cara (moving)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (upari+cara)
  • upari – above, over, upon
    indeclinable
  • cara – moving, going, following; a spy, messenger
    noun (masculine)
    From root car (to move)
    Root: car (class 1)
तथा (tathā) - and (thus, so, and, similarly)
(indeclinable)
इन्द्रद्युम्नः (indradyumnaḥ) - A king named Indradyumna (Indradyumna; one whose splendor is like Indra's)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of indradyumna
indradyumna - Name of a king; 'having the splendor of Indra'
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (indra+dyumna)
  • indra – Indra (king of the gods)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • dyumna – splendor, glory, wealth, strength
    noun (neuter)
    Root: div (class 4)
भीमजानुः (bhīmajānuḥ) - A king named Bhīmajānu (Bhīmajānu; having mighty knees)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmajānu
bhīmajānu - Name of a king; 'having powerful or terrible knees'
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+jānu)
  • bhīma – dreadful, terrible, mighty, powerful
    adjective (masculine)
    From root bhī (to fear)
    Root: bhī (class 3)
  • jānu – knee
    noun (neuter)
गयः (gayaḥ) - A king named Gaya (Gaya; house, family)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gaya
gaya - Name of an ancient king (Gaya, son of Amūrtarayas); house, family, wealth, song
Root: gā (class 3)
पृष्ठः (pṛṣṭhaḥ) - A king or person named Pṛṣṭha (Pṛṣṭha; back, surface, height)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛṣṭha
pṛṣṭha - Name of a king; back, surface, height, top
From root pṛṣ (to be sprinkled, fill)
Root: pṛṣ (class 1)
नयः (nayaḥ) - A king or person named Naya (Naya; policy, conduct, leader)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of naya
naya - Name of a king; conduct, policy, prudence, leader
From root nī (to lead)
Root: nī (class 1)
अनघः (anaghaḥ) - A king or person named Anagha (Anagha; sinless, faultless)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anagha
anagha - Name of a king; sinless, faultless, pure, innocent
Negative compound a + agha
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+agha)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix
  • agha – sin, evil, distress, fault
    noun (neuter)
    Root: agh (class 1)