महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-62, verse-6

यां न मृष्यन्ति वातेन स्पृश्यमानां पुरा गृहे ।
स्पृश्यमानां सहन्तेऽद्य पाण्डवास्तां दुरात्मना ॥६॥

6. yāṁ na mṛṣyanti vātena spṛśyamānāṁ purā gṛhe ,
spṛśyamānāṁ sahante'dya pāṇḍavāstāṁ durātmanā.

6. yām na mṛṣyanti vātena spṛśyamānām purā gṛhe |
spṛśyamānām sahante adya pāṇḍavāḥ tām durātmanā

6. "I, whom they would not tolerate even if touched by the wind (vāyu) in my home before, am today endured by the Pāṇḍavas while being touched by this wicked person."

Words meanings summery:

• याम् (yām) - whom, which (feminine accusative)

• न (na) - not

• मृष्यन्ति (mṛṣyanti) - they tolerate, they forgive

• वातेन (vātena) - by the wind (vāyu)

• स्पृश्यमानाम् (spṛśyamānām) - being touched, being embraced (feminine accusative)

• पुरा (purā) - before, formerly

• गृहे (gṛhe) - in the house, in the home

• स्पृश्यमानाम् (spṛśyamānām) - being touched, being embraced (feminine accusative)

• सहन्ते (sahante) - they endure, they tolerate

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pandu, the Pandavas

• ताम् (tām) - her (feminine accusative singular)

• दुरात्मना (durātmanā) - by Duḥśāsana or Duryodhana (by the wicked one, by the evil-minded person)

Words meanings and morphology

याम् (yām) - whom, which (feminine accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - who, which

Note: relative pronoun

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

मृष्यन्ति (mṛṣyanti) - they tolerate, they forgive

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of mṛṣ

Present Active

Present tense, 3rd person plural, active voice

Root: mṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Refers to the Pandavas implicitly in the past.

वातेन (vātena) - by the wind (vāyu)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vāta

vāta - wind, air

स्पृश्यमानाम् (spṛśyamānām) - being touched, being embraced (feminine accusative)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of spṛś

spṛś - to touch

Present Passive Participle

from root spṛś with suffix -yamāna, feminine singular accusative

Root: spṛś (class 6)

Note: Present Passive Participle, modifying 'yām'

पुरा (purā) - before, formerly

(indeclinable)

गृहे (gṛhe) - in the house, in the home

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

स्पृश्यमानाम् (spṛśyamānām) - being touched, being embraced (feminine accusative)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of spṛś

spṛś - to touch

Present Passive Participle

from root spṛś with suffix -yamāna, feminine singular accusative

Root: spṛś (class 6)

Note: Present Passive Participle, modifying 'tām'

सहन्ते (sahante) - they endure, they tolerate

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of sah

Present Middle

Present tense, 3rd person plural, middle voice

Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Refers to the Pandavas.

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pandu, the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pandu, Pandava

ताम् (tām) - her (feminine accusative singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

Note: demonstrative pronoun

दुरात्मना (durātmanā) - by Duḥśāsana or Duryodhana (by the wicked one, by the evil-minded person)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of durātman

durātman - wicked, evil-minded, rogue

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+ātman)

• dur – bad, difficult
  prefix
• ātman – self, soul (ātman), inner being
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Duḥśāsana or Duryodhana.