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2,62

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-62, verse-36

धर्मपाशसितस्त्वेवं नाधिगच्छामि संकटम् ।
गौरवेण निरुद्धश्च निग्रहादर्जुनस्य च ॥३६॥
36. dharmapāśasitastvevaṁ nādhigacchāmi saṁkaṭam ,
gauraveṇa niruddhaśca nigrahādarjunasya ca.
36. dharma-pāśa-sitaḥ tu evam na adhigacchāmi saṅkaṭam
gauraveṇa niruddhaḥ ca nigrahat arjunasya ca
36. Thus, even though I am bound by the bonds of duty (dharma), I do not perceive this as a calamity. I am restrained by reverence and also by the control exerted by Arjuna.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • धर्म-पाश-सितः (dharma-pāśa-sitaḥ) - bound by the bonds of duty (dharma) (bound by the noose of duty/law)
  • तु (tu) - even though (but, indeed, on the other hand)
  • एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)
  • (na) - not (not, no)
  • अधिगच्छामि (adhigacchāmi) - I perceive (I go towards, I attain, I comprehend, I perceive, I experience)
  • सङ्कटम् (saṅkaṭam) - calamity (difficulty, distress, calamity, danger)
  • गौरवेण (gauraveṇa) - by reverence (by reverence, by respect, by gravity, by importance)
  • निरुद्धः (niruddhaḥ) - restrained (restrained, held back, impeded, confined)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • निग्रहत् (nigrahat) - by the control (from restraint, by control, from punishment, due to checking)
  • अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna
  • (ca) - and also (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

धर्म-पाश-सितः (dharma-pāśa-sitaḥ) - bound by the bonds of duty (dharma) (bound by the noose of duty/law)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma-pāśa-sita
dharma-pāśa-sita - bound by the noose of duty/law
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root `si` (to bind) with `dharma-pāśa` (noose of dharma) as a compound. 'dharma-pāśa' is a Tatpurusha compound.
Compound type : pradi-samāsa (dharma+pāśa+sita)
  • dharma – duty, natural law, righteous conduct, constitution
    noun (masculine)
    From root `dhṛ` (to hold, support).
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
  • pāśa – noose, snare, fetter, bond
    noun (masculine)
  • sita – bound, tied, fettered, chained
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root `si` (to bind).
    Root: si (class 5)
तु (tu) - even though (but, indeed, on the other hand)
(indeclinable)
एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)
(indeclinable)
(na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
अधिगच्छामि (adhigacchāmi) - I perceive (I go towards, I attain, I comprehend, I perceive, I experience)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of gam
Present indicative, first person, singular, active voice. Root `gam` with prefix `adhi`.
Prefix: adhi
Root: gam (class 1)
सङ्कटम् (saṅkaṭam) - calamity (difficulty, distress, calamity, danger)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of saṅkaṭa
saṅkaṭa - narrow, difficult, dangerous, distress, calamity
गौरवेण (gauraveṇa) - by reverence (by reverence, by respect, by gravity, by importance)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of gaurava
gaurava - gravity, importance, dignity, reverence, respect, weight
Derived from `guru` (heavy, venerable).
निरुद्धः (niruddhaḥ) - restrained (restrained, held back, impeded, confined)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of niruddha
niruddha - restrained, held back, impeded, confined, checked
Past Passive Participle
From root `rudh` (to obstruct, stop) with prefix `ni`.
Prefix: ni
Root: rudh (class 7)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
निग्रहत् (nigrahat) - by the control (from restraint, by control, from punishment, due to checking)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of nigraha
nigraha - restraint, control, checking, subjugation, punishment
From root `grah` (to seize, take) with prefix `ni`.
Prefix: ni
Root: grah (class 9)
अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of arjuna
arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince), white, clear
(ca) - and also (and, also)
(indeclinable)