महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-62, verse-38

तमुवाच तदा भीष्मो द्रोणो विदुर एव च ।
क्षम्यतामेवमित्येवं सर्वं संभवति त्वयि ॥३८॥

38. tamuvāca tadā bhīṣmo droṇo vidura eva ca ,
kṣamyatāmevamityevaṁ sarvaṁ saṁbhavati tvayi.

38. tam uvāca tadā bhīṣmaḥ droṇaḥ viduraḥ eva ca
kṣamyatām evam iti evam sarvam saṃbhavati tvayi

38. Then Bhishma, Drona, and Vidura also said to him: 'Please forgive them, for everything is possible for you.'

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Bhima) (him, that)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma (the Kuru elder) (Bhishma (proper noun))

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (the guru of the Pandavas and Kauravas) (Drona (proper noun))

• विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura (the wise minister) (Vidura (proper noun))

• एव (eva) - also (even, only, just, indeed)

• च (ca) - and also (and, also)

• क्षम्यताम् (kṣamyatām) - please forgive (them) (let it be forgiven, forgive)

• एवम् (evam) - this way (thus, in this manner, so)

• इति (iti) - (marks the end of direct speech) (thus, so (quotation marker))

• एवम् (evam) - indeed (thus, in this manner, so, indeed)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (all, everything)

• संभवति (saṁbhavati) - is possible (occurs, happens, is possible, is born)

• त्वयि (tvayi) - for you (Bhima) (in you, with you, for you)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Bhima) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Object of `uvāca`.

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense, third person, singular, active voice. Irregular formation.

Root: vac (class 2)

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

Adverb formed from the demonstrative pronoun `tad`.

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma (the Kuru elder) (Bhishma (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (name of a prominent character in the Mahabharata), terrible, formidable

Root: bhī (class 3)

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (the guru of the Pandavas and Kauravas) (Drona (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of the royal guru in Mahabharata), a measure of grain

विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura (the wise minister) (Vidura (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (name of a wise minister in Mahabharata), wise, sagacious

Root: vid (class 2)

एव (eva) - also (even, only, just, indeed)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

च (ca) - and also (and, also)

(indeclinable)

क्षम्यताम् (kṣamyatām) - please forgive (them) (let it be forgiven, forgive)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of kṣam

Imperative mood, third person, singular, passive voice. From root `kṣam`.

Root: kṣam (class 1)

एवम् (evam) - this way (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - (marks the end of direct speech) (thus, so (quotation marker))

(indeclinable)

Particle used to indicate the end of a quotation or to mean 'thus'.

एवम् (evam) - indeed (thus, in this manner, so, indeed)

(indeclinable)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - everything (all, everything)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Indefinite pronoun, often functions as an adjective or noun.

संभवति (saṁbhavati) - is possible (occurs, happens, is possible, is born)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of bhū

Present indicative, third person, singular, active voice. Root `bhū` with prefix `sam`.

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

त्वयि (tvayi) - for you (Bhima) (in you, with you, for you)

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular, informal)

Second person pronoun.