महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-62, verse-5

यां न वायुर्न चादित्यो दृष्टवन्तौ पुरा गृहे ।
साहमद्य सभामध्ये दृश्यामि कुरुसंसदि ॥५॥

5. yāṁ na vāyurna cādityo dṛṣṭavantau purā gṛhe ,
sāhamadya sabhāmadhye dṛśyāmi kurusaṁsadi.

5. yām na vāyuḥ na ca ādityaḥ dṛṣṭavantau purā gṛhe
| sā aham adya sabhāmadhye dṛśyāmi kurusaṃsadi

5. "I, whom neither the wind (vāyu) nor the sun (āditya) had seen before in my home, am today being seen in the midst of this assembly of Kurus."

Words meanings summery:

• याम् (yām) - whom, which (feminine accusative)

• न (na) - not

• वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind, Vayu (vāyu)

• न (na) - not

• च (ca) - and

• आदित्यः (ādityaḥ) - sun, Aditya

• दृष्टवन्तौ (dṛṣṭavantau) - both had seen (dual)

• पुरा (purā) - before, formerly

• गृहे (gṛhe) - in the house, in the home

• सा (sā) - she (feminine nominative singular)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• सभामध्ये (sabhāmadhye) - in the midst of the assembly

• दृश्यामि (dṛśyāmi) - I am seen

• कुरुसंसदि (kurusaṁsadi) - in the assembly of the Kurus

Words meanings and morphology

याम् (yām) - whom, which (feminine accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - who, which

Note: relative pronoun

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind, Vayu (vāyu)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind; the deity Vāyu

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

आदित्यः (ādityaḥ) - sun, Aditya

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āditya

āditya - sun; a class of deities, sons of Aditi

दृष्टवन्तौ (dṛṣṭavantau) - both had seen (dual)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of dṛś

dṛś - to see

Past Active Participle

from root dṛś with suffix -vat, masculine dual nominative

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Past Active Participle, referring to Vāyu and Āditya

पुरा (purā) - before, formerly

(indeclinable)

गृहे (gṛhe) - in the house, in the home

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

सा (sā) - she (feminine nominative singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

Note: demonstrative pronoun

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: first person pronoun

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

सभामध्ये (sabhāmadhye) - in the midst of the assembly

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sabhāmadhya

sabhāmadhya - midst of an assembly

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sabhā+madhya)

• sabhā – assembly, court
  noun (feminine)
• madhya – middle, midst
  noun (neuter)

दृश्यामि (dṛśyāmi) - I am seen

(verb)

1st person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Present Passive

Present tense, 1st person singular, passive voice

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कुरुसंसदि (kurusaṁsadi) - in the assembly of the Kurus

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of kurusaṃsad

kurusaṁsad - assembly of the Kurus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+saṃsad)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king and his descendants)
  proper noun (masculine)
• saṃsad – assembly, council
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: sam