महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-62, verse-3

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
सा तेन च समुद्धूता दुःखेन च तपस्विनी ।
पतिता विललापेदं सभायामतथोचिता ॥३॥

3. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
sā tena ca samuddhūtā duḥkhena ca tapasvinī ,
patitā vilalāpedaṁ sabhāyāmatathocitā.

3. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca sā tena ca samuddhūtā duḥkhena ca
tapasvinī patitā vilalāpa idam sabhāyām atathocitā

3. Vaiśampāyana said, "And she, the distressed woman, having been agitated by him and by sorrow, fell in the assembly, and lamented in a manner unbefitting her station."

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana (narrator of the Mahabharata) (Vaiśampāyana)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• सा (sā) - she (Draupadi) (she)

• तेन (tena) - by him (Duḥśāsana) (by him)

• च (ca) - and

• समुद्धूता (samuddhūtā) - greatly agitated, shaken

• दुःखेन (duḥkhena) - by sorrow, by pain

• च (ca) - and

• तपस्विनी (tapasvinī) - the distressed woman (Draupadi) (the distressed woman, the ascetic woman, the pitiful woman)

• पतिता (patitā) - fallen, thrown down

• विललाप (vilalāpa) - lamented, wailed

• इदम् (idam) - this (lamentation) (this)

• सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the assembly, in the hall

• अतथोचिता (atathocitā) - unbefitting her (royal) station (unbefitting, improper)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana (narrator of the Mahabharata) (Vaiśampāyana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage, narrator of the Mahabharata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of √vac

Perfect (Liṭ)

3rd person singular active, from root √vac (2nd class).

Root: vac (class 2)

सा (sā) - she (Draupadi) (she)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

तेन (tena) - by him (Duḥśāsana) (by him)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

समुद्धूता (samuddhūtā) - greatly agitated, shaken

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of samuddhūta

samuddhūta - agitated, tossed, shaken (past passive participle)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √dhū (5th class) 'to shake', with sam-ud- prefixes.

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: dhū (class 5)

दुःखेन (duḥkhena) - by sorrow, by pain

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, pain, suffering

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तपस्विनी (tapasvinī) - the distressed woman (Draupadi) (the distressed woman, the ascetic woman, the pitiful woman)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tapasvinī

tapasvinī - female ascetic, a suffering woman, a pitiful woman

पतिता (patitā) - fallen, thrown down

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of patita

patita - fallen, dropped, having fallen (past passive participle)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √pat (1st class) 'to fall'.

Root: pat (class 1)

विललाप (vilalāpa) - lamented, wailed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of √lap

Perfect (Liṭ)

3rd person singular active, from root √lap (1st class), with vi- prefix.

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

इदम् (idam) - this (lamentation) (this)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the assembly, in the hall

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, council, hall

अतथोचिता (atathocitā) - unbefitting her (royal) station (unbefitting, improper)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of atathocita

atathocita - unbefitting, improper, not in accordance with

Compound type : Nañ-Tatpurusha (a+tathā+ucita)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• tathā – so, thus, in that manner
  indeclinable
• ucita – proper, suitable, appropriate (past passive participle of √uc)
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √uc (1st class) 'to be pleased, be suitable'.
  Root: uc (class 1)