महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-62, verse-23

दृष्ट्वा तु तान्पार्थिवपुत्रपौत्रांस्तूष्णींभूतान्धृतराष्ट्रस्य पुत्रः ।
स्मयन्निवेदं वचनं बभाषे पाञ्चालराजस्य सुतां तदानीम् ॥२३॥

23. dṛṣṭvā tu tānpārthivaputrapautrāṁ;stūṣṇīṁbhūtāndhṛtarāṣṭrasya putraḥ ,
smayannivedaṁ vacanaṁ babhāṣe; pāñcālarājasya sutāṁ tadānīm.

23. dṛṣṭvā tu tān pārthivaputrapautrān
tūṣṇīmbhūtān dhṛtarāṣṭrasya
putraḥ smayan iva idam vacanam
babhāṣe pāñcālarājasya sutām tadānīm

23. Having seen those princes and grandsons of kings who had become silent, Dhritarashtra's son (Duryodhana), as if smiling, then spoke these words to the daughter of the Pañcāla king (Draupadī).

Words meanings summery:

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• तान् (tān) - Refers to the princes and grandsons. (those)

• पार्थिवपुत्रपौत्रान् (pārthivaputrapautrān) - Refers to the Kuru warriors and their kin present. (princes and grandsons of kings)

• तूष्णीम्भूतान् (tūṣṇīmbhūtān) - having become silent, silenced

• धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - Refers to King Dhritarashtra, father of Duryodhana. (of Dhritarashtra)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - Refers to Duryodhana. (son)

• स्मयन् (smayan) - smiling

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• इदम् (idam) - Refers to the following speech. (this)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, utterance

• बभाषे (babhāṣe) - he spoke, he said

• पाञ्चालराजस्य (pāñcālarājasya) - Refers to Drupada, father of Draupadi. (of the king of Panchala)

• सुताम् (sutām) - Refers to Draupadi. (daughter)

• तदानीम् (tadānīm) - at that time, then

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Absolutive of root 'dṛś'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: absolutive of root 'dṛś'

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

तान् (tān) - Refers to the princes and grandsons. (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: accusative plural masculine of 'tad'

पार्थिवपुत्रपौत्रान् (pārthivaputrapautrān) - Refers to the Kuru warriors and their kin present. (princes and grandsons of kings)

(compound noun)

Compound type : dvandva (pārthivaputra+pautra)

• pārthivaputra – son of a king, prince
  compound (masculine)
• pautra – grandson
  noun (masculine)

Note: accusative plural masculine of 'pārthivaputrapautra'

तूष्णीम्भूतान् (tūṣṇīmbhūtān) - having become silent, silenced

(compound adjective)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (tūṣṇīm+bhūta)

• tūṣṇīm – silently, in silence
  indeclinable
• bhūta – become, happened, past
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root 'bhū' (to be, become)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: accusative plural masculine of 'tūṣṇīmbhūta'

धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - Refers to King Dhritarashtra, father of Duryodhana. (of Dhritarashtra)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (name of the blind king of Hastinapura)

Note: genitive singular of 'dhṛtarāṣṭra'

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - Refers to Duryodhana. (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: nominative singular of 'putra'

स्मयन् (smayan) - smiling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of smay

smay - to smile, to laugh

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root 'smay'

Root: smay (class 1)

Note: nominative singular masculine of present active participle of root 'smay'

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - Refers to the following speech. (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

Note: accusative singular neuter of 'idam'

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, utterance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying, utterance

Derived from root 'vac' (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: accusative singular of 'vacana'

बभाषे (babhāṣe) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of bhāṣ

Perfect Middle

3rd person singular perfect middle of root 'bhāṣ'

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: 3rd person singular perfect middle of root 'bhāṣ'

पाञ्चालराजस्य (pāñcālarājasya) - Refers to Drupada, father of Draupadi. (of the king of Panchala)

(compound noun)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāñcāla+rāja)

• pāñcāla – Panchala (an ancient kingdom and its people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: genitive singular of 'pāñcālarāja'

सुताम् (sutām) - Refers to Draupadi. (daughter)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sutā

sutā - daughter

Note: accusative singular of 'sutā'

तदानीम् (tadānīm) - at that time, then

(indeclinable)