महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-62, verse-4

द्रौपद्युवाच ।
स्वयंवरे यास्मि नृपैर्दृष्टा रङ्गे समागतैः ।
न दृष्टपूर्वा चान्यत्र साहमद्य सभां गता ॥४॥

4. draupadyuvāca ,
svayaṁvare yāsmi nṛpairdṛṣṭā raṅge samāgataiḥ ,
na dṛṣṭapūrvā cānyatra sāhamadya sabhāṁ gatā.

4. draupadī uvāca | svayaṃvare yā asmi nṛpaiḥ dṛṣṭā raṅge
samāgataiḥ | na dṛṣṭapūrvā ca anyatra sā aham adya sabhām gatā

4. Draupadī said: "I, who was seen by kings assembled in the arena during my self-choice marriage (svayaṃvara), and who was never seen elsewhere before, have today come to this assembly."

Words meanings summery:

• द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadi

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• स्वयंवरे (svayaṁvare) - in the self-choice marriage ceremony, in the svayamvara

• या (yā) - who, which (feminine)

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• नृपैः (nṛpaiḥ) - by kings

• दृष्टा (dṛṣṭā) - seen (feminine)

• रङ्गे (raṅge) - in the arena, in the stage

• समागतैः (samāgataiḥ) - by those who had assembled, by the assembled

• न (na) - not

• दृष्टपूर्वा (dṛṣṭapūrvā) - seen before (feminine)

• च (ca) - and

• अन्यत्र (anyatra) - elsewhere

• सा (sā) - she (feminine nominative singular)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• सभाम् (sabhām) - to the assembly, to the court

• गता (gatā) - gone, arrived (feminine)

Words meanings and morphology

द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadi

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadi (daughter of Drupada)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: vac (class 2)

स्वयंवरे (svayaṁvare) - in the self-choice marriage ceremony, in the svayamvara

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of svayaṃvara

svayaṁvara - self-choice marriage ceremony, svayamvara

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svayam+vara)

• svayam – self
  indeclinable
• vara – choice, choosing; boon
  noun (masculine)

या (yā) - who, which (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - who, which

Note: relative pronoun

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present tense, 1st person singular, active voice

Root: as (class 2)

नृपैः (nṛpaiḥ) - by kings

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pā (class 1)

दृष्टा (dṛṣṭā) - seen (feminine)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dṛś

dṛś - to see

Past Passive Participle

from root dṛś with suffix -ta, feminine singular nominative

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Past Passive Participle, acting as an adjective modifying 'yā' and 'sā'

रङ्गे (raṅge) - in the arena, in the stage

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṅga

raṅga - arena, stage, theatre

समागतैः (samāgataiḥ) - by those who had assembled, by the assembled

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of samāgata

samāgata - assembled, come together

Past Passive Participle

from root gam with upasargas sam and ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Past Passive Participle, used substantively, modifying 'nṛpaiḥ'

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

दृष्टपूर्वा (dṛṣṭapūrvā) - seen before (feminine)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dṛṣṭapūrvā

dṛṣṭapūrvā - seen before

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dṛṣṭa+pūrvā)

• dṛṣṭa – seen
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root dṛś
  Root: dṛś (class 1)
• pūrvā – before, former
  adjective (feminine)

Note: modifies 'sā aham'

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अन्यत्र (anyatra) - elsewhere

(indeclinable)

adverbial suffix -tra on anya

सा (sā) - she (feminine nominative singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

Note: demonstrative pronoun

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: first person pronoun

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

सभाम् (sabhām) - to the assembly, to the court

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, court, hall

गता (gatā) - gone, arrived (feminine)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gam

gam - to go, move, arrive

Past Passive Participle

from root gam with suffix -ta, feminine singular nominative

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Past Passive Participle, acting as an adjective modifying 'sā aham'