महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-62, verse-31

तस्मिन्नुपरते शब्दे भीमसेनोऽब्रवीदिदम् ।
प्रगृह्य विपुलं वृत्तं भुजं चन्दनरूषितम् ॥३१॥

31. tasminnuparate śabde bhīmaseno'bravīdidam ,
pragṛhya vipulaṁ vṛttaṁ bhujaṁ candanarūṣitam.

31. tasmin uparate śabde bhīmasenaḥ abravīt idam
pragṛhya vipulam vṛttam bhujam candanarūṣitam

31. When that sound ceased, Bhimasena spoke this, raising his massive, well-formed arm, which was smeared with sandalwood paste.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that

• उपरते (uparate) - ceased, quieted, stopped

• शब्दे (śabde) - in the sound, noise

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• इदम् (idam) - this

• प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having grasped, having seized, having raised

• विपुलम् (vipulam) - massive, broad, extensive

• वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - rounded, circular, well-formed

• भुजम् (bhujam) - arm

• चन्दनरूषितम् (candanarūṣitam) - smeared with sandalwood paste

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

उपरते (uparate) - ceased, quieted, stopped

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of uparata

uparata - ceased, stopped, quieted, refrained from

past passive participle

from upa + ram (to stop, rest) + kta (suffix)

Prefix: upa

Root: ram (class 1)

शब्दे (śabde) - in the sound, noise

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word, voice

Root: śabd (class 1)

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (proper name, 'one whose army inspires fear')

compound of bhīma (terrible) + senā (army)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

imperfect tense

augment + root + ending

Root: brū (class 2)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having grasped, having seized, having raised

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

from pra + grah (to seize, take) + lyp (suffix)

Prefix: pra

Root: grah (class 9)

विपुलम् (vipulam) - massive, broad, extensive

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vipula

vipula - large, extensive, broad, vast, massive

वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - rounded, circular, well-formed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vṛtta

vṛtta - round, circular, well-formed, happened, passed

past passive participle

from root vṛt (to turn, exist) + kta (suffix)

Root: vṛt (class 1)

भुजम् (bhujam) - arm

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhuja

bhuja - arm, hand, serpent

चन्दनरूषितम् (candanarūṣitam) - smeared with sandalwood paste

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of candanarūṣita

candanarūṣita - smeared or anointed with sandalwood paste

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (candana+rūṣita)

• candana – sandalwood, sandalwood paste
  noun (neuter)
• rūṣita – smeared, anointed, stained, covered
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  from root rūṣ (to smear, cover) + kta (suffix)
  Root: rūṣ (class 1)