महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-62, verse-33

ईशो नः पुण्यतपसां प्राणानामपि चेश्वरः ।
मन्यते जितमात्मानं यद्येष विजिता वयम् ॥३३॥

33. īśo naḥ puṇyatapasāṁ prāṇānāmapi ceśvaraḥ ,
manyate jitamātmānaṁ yadyeṣa vijitā vayam.

33. īśaḥ naḥ puṇyatapasām prāṇānām api ca īśvaraḥ
manyate jitam ātmānam yadi eṣaḥ vijitā vayam

33. He is the lord of our meritorious austerities (tapas), and indeed, the lord of our very lives. If he considers his own self (ātman) conquered, then we are also conquered.

Words meanings summery:

• ईशः (īśaḥ) - lord, master, ruler

• नः (naḥ) - our, of us

• पुण्यतपसाम् (puṇyatapasām) - of meritorious austerities

• प्राणानाम् (prāṇānām) - of lives, of vital breaths

• अपि (api) - also, even

• च (ca) - and

• ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - lord, master, controller

• मन्यते (manyate) - he thinks, he believes, he considers

• जितम् (jitam) - conquered, won, subdued

• आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - self, soul, spirit

• यदि (yadi) - if

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one

• विजिता (vijitā) - conquered (referring to the state of 'we') (conquered, defeated)

• वयम् (vayam) - we

Words meanings and morphology

ईशः (īśaḥ) - lord, master, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of īśa

īśa - lord, master, ruler, Shiva

नः (naḥ) - our, of us

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

पुण्यतपसाम् (puṇyatapasām) - of meritorious austerities

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of puṇyatapas

puṇyatapas - meritorious austerity

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puṇya+tapas)

• puṇya – meritorious, virtuous, sacred, good
  adjective (neuter)
• tapas – austerity, penance, heat, spiritual fervor
  noun (neuter)

प्राणानाम् (prāṇānām) - of lives, of vital breaths

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - life, vital breath, spirit, air

Prefix: pra

Root: an (class 2)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - lord, master, controller

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of īśvara

īśvara - lord, master, powerful, capable, a ruler

Root: īś (class 2)

मन्यते (manyate) - he thinks, he believes, he considers

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of man

present

3rd person singular present middle (ātmanepada) of root 'man'

Root: man (class 4)

जितम् (jitam) - conquered, won, subdued

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jita

jita - conquered, won, subdued, defeated

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root 'ji'

Root: ji (class 1)

आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - self, soul, spirit

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eṣa

eṣa - this, this one (masculine nominative singular of etad)

विजिता (vijitā) - conquered (referring to the state of 'we') (conquered, defeated)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vijita

vijita - conquered, defeated, subdued

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root 'ji' with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we