महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-62, verse-27

सर्वे हीमे कौरवेयाः सभायां दुःखान्तरे वर्तमानास्तवैव ।
न विब्रुवन्त्यार्यसत्त्वा यथावत्पतींश्च ते समवेक्ष्याल्पभाग्यान् ॥२७॥

27. sarve hīme kauraveyāḥ sabhāyāṁ; duḥkhāntare vartamānāstavaiva ,
na vibruvantyāryasattvā yathāva;tpatīṁśca te samavekṣyālpabhāgyān.

27. sarve hi ime kauraveyāḥ sabhāyām
duḥkhāntare vartamānāḥ tava eva | na
vibruvanti āryasattvāḥ yathāvat
patīn ca te samavekṣya alpabhāgyān

27. Indeed, all these Kauravas in the assembly are currently experiencing your suffering. Yet, even the noble-minded ones (the elders) do not speak what is right, though they observe your husbands who are of noble character but possess little fortune.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• इमे (ime) - these

• कौरवेयाः (kauraveyāḥ) - the Kauravas

• सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the assembly, in the court

• दुःखान्तरे (duḥkhāntare) - in the midst of suffering

• वर्तमानाः (vartamānāḥ) - being, existing, present

• तव (tava) - your

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• न (na) - not, no

• विब्रुवन्ति (vibruvanti) - they declare, they speak

• आर्यसत्त्वाः (āryasattvāḥ) - the elders present in the assembly (the noble-minded ones, those of noble character)

• यथावत् (yathāvat) - properly, truthfully, according to rule

• पतीन् (patīn) - husbands

• च (ca) - and

• ते (te) - your

• समवेक्ष्य (samavekṣya) - having observed, having considered

• अल्पभाग्यान् (alpabhāgyān) - of little fortune, unfortunate

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

इमे (ime) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

कौरवेयाः (kauraveyāḥ) - the Kauravas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kauraveya

kauraveya - descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava (proper noun)

patronymic from Kuru

सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the assembly, in the court

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, court, meeting hall

दुःखान्तरे (duḥkhāntare) - in the midst of suffering

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of duḥkhāntara

duḥkhāntara - in the midst of trouble, in a state of suffering

compound of duḥkha and antara

Compound type : tatpurusha (duḥkha+antara)

• duḥkha – suffering, pain, misery
  noun (neuter)
• antara – interval, midst, interior
  noun (neuter)

वर्तमानाः (vartamānāḥ) - being, existing, present

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vartamāna

vartamāna - being, existing, present (in time), current

Present Active Participle

from vṛt (to be, to exist)

Root: vṛt (class 1)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Refers to Draupadī.

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

विब्रुवन्ति (vibruvanti) - they declare, they speak

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vibru

Prefix: vi

Root: bru (class 2)

आर्यसत्त्वाः (āryasattvāḥ) - the elders present in the assembly (the noble-minded ones, those of noble character)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āryasattva

āryasattva - noble-minded, of noble character

compound of ārya and sattva

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ārya+sattva)

• ārya – noble, honorable
  adjective (masculine)
• sattva – being, essence, character, strength, goodness
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of `vibruvanti`.

यथावत् (yathāvat) - properly, truthfully, according to rule

(indeclinable)

from yathā + vat (suffix)

पतीन् (patīn) - husbands

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pati

pati - master, lord, husband, owner

Note: Object of `samavekṣya`.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Refers to Draupadī.

समवेक्ष्य (samavekṣya) - having observed, having considered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

from sam-ava-īkṣ (to look at, observe)

Prefixes: sam+ava

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

अल्पभाग्यान् (alpabhāgyān) - of little fortune, unfortunate

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of alpabhāgya

alpabhāgya - ill-fated, unfortunate, of little luck

compound of alpa and bhāgya

Compound type : karmadhāraya (alpa+bhāgya)

• alpa – little, small, few
  adjective (neuter)
• bhāgya – fortune, destiny, luck
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with `patīn`.