महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-62, verse-34

न हि मुच्येत जीवन्मे पदा भूमिमुपस्पृशन् ।
मर्त्यधर्मा परामृश्य पाञ्चाल्या मूर्धजानिमान् ॥३४॥

34. na hi mucyeta jīvanme padā bhūmimupaspṛśan ,
martyadharmā parāmṛśya pāñcālyā mūrdhajānimān.

34. na hi mucyeta jīvan me padā bhūmim upaspṛśan
martyadharmā parāmṛśya pāñcālyāḥ mūrdhajān imān

34. Indeed, no one with a mortal nature (martyadharman) who is alive and treads upon the earth with his foot shall escape me, after having seized these locks of hair of Panchali.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• मुच्येत (mucyeta) - he would escape, he would be freed

• जीवन् (jīvan) - living, being alive

• मे (me) - from me, my

• पदा (padā) - with a foot

• भूमिम् (bhūmim) - the earth, ground

• उपस्पृशन् (upaspṛśan) - touching, treading upon

• मर्त्यधर्मा (martyadharmā) - one with a mortal nature, mortal

• परामृश्य (parāmṛśya) - having seized, having insulted, having touched

• पाञ्चाल्याः (pāñcālyāḥ) - of Panchali

• मूर्धजान् (mūrdhajān) - locks of hair, hairs of the head

• इमान् (imān) - these

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

मुच्येत (mucyeta) - he would escape, he would be freed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, optative (vidhi liṅ) of muc

optative

3rd person singular optative passive of root 'muc'

Root: muc (class 6)

जीवन् (jīvan) - living, being alive

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jīvat

jīvat - living, alive, a living being

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root 'jīv'

Root: jīv (class 1)

मे (me) - from me, my

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of mad

mad - I, me

Note: Used here with an ablative sense: 'from me'

पदा (padā) - with a foot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pad

pad - foot, step

भूमिम् (bhūmim) - the earth, ground

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil

उपस्पृशन् (upaspṛśan) - touching, treading upon

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upaspṛśat

upaspṛśat - touching, sensing

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root 'spṛś' with prefix 'upa'

Prefix: upa

Root: spṛś (class 6)

मर्त्यधर्मा (martyadharmā) - one with a mortal nature, mortal

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of martyadharman

martyadharman - having the nature of a mortal, mortal

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (martya+dharma)

• martya – mortal, human
  adjective (masculine)
• dharma – nature, quality, characteristic, intrinsic nature
  noun (masculine)

परामृश्य (parāmṛśya) - having seized, having insulted, having touched

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Absolutive (gerund) of root 'mṛś' with prefix 'parā'

Prefix: parā

Root: mṛś (class 6)

पाञ्चाल्याः (pāñcālyāḥ) - of Panchali

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of pāñcālī

pāñcālī - Panchali, Draupadi (princess of Panchala)

मूर्धजान् (mūrdhajān) - locks of hair, hairs of the head

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mūrdhaja

mūrdhaja - hair (born of the head)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mūrdhan+ja)

• mūrdhan – head, top
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

इमान् (imān) - these

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this