महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-62, verse-32

यद्येष गुरुरस्माकं धर्मराजो युधिष्ठिरः ।
न प्रभुः स्यात्कुलस्यास्य न वयं मर्षयेमहि ॥३२॥

32. yadyeṣa gururasmākaṁ dharmarājo yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
na prabhuḥ syātkulasyāsya na vayaṁ marṣayemahi.

32. yadi eṣaḥ guruḥ asmākam dharmarājaḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
na prabhuḥ syāt kulasya asya na vayam marṣayemahi

32. If Yudhishthira, our teacher and the king of righteousness (dharma), were not the master of this family, we would not tolerate this.

Words meanings summery:

• यदि (yadi) - if

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one

• गुरुः (guruḥ) - teacher, preceptor

• अस्माकम् (asmākam) - our, of us

• धर्मराजः (dharmarājaḥ) - king of righteousness, king of natural law

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

• न (na) - not, no

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - master, lord, powerful

• स्यात् (syāt) - would be, should be

• कुलस्य (kulasya) - of the family, of the lineage

• अस्य (asya) - of this (family) (of this)

• न (na) - not, no

• वयम् (vayam) - we

• मर्षयेमहि (marṣayemahi) - we would tolerate, we would forgive

Words meanings and morphology

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eṣa

eṣa - this, this one (masculine nominative singular of etad)

गुरुः (guruḥ) - teacher, preceptor

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, preceptor, respected one

अस्माकम् (asmākam) - our, of us

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

धर्मराजः (dharmarājaḥ) - king of righteousness, king of natural law

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - king of righteousness, king of dharma

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+rāja)

• dharma – righteousness, duty, natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (proper name, son of Dharma, eldest Pandava)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - master, lord, powerful

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - master, lord, powerful, able

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

स्यात् (syāt) - would be, should be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of as

optative

3rd person singular optative active of root 'as'

Root: as (class 2)

कुलस्य (kulasya) - of the family, of the lineage

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, lineage, clan, race

अस्य (asya) - of this (family) (of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

मर्षयेमहि (marṣayemahi) - we would tolerate, we would forgive

(verb)

1st person , plural, middle, optative (vidhi liṅ) of mṛṣ

optative

1st person plural optative middle of the causative stem (marṣaya) of root 'mṛṣ'

Root: mṛṣ (class 1)