महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-52, verse-9

दुरोदरा विहिता ये तु तत्र महात्मना धृतराष्ट्रेण राज्ञा ।
तान्द्रक्ष्यसे कितवान्संनिविष्टानित्यागतोऽहं नृपते तज्जुषस्व ॥९॥

9. durodarā vihitā ye tu tatra; mahātmanā dhṛtarāṣṭreṇa rājñā ,
tāndrakṣyase kitavānsaṁniviṣṭā;nityāgato'haṁ nṛpate tajjuṣasva.

9. durodarāḥ vihitāḥ ye tu tatra
mahātmanā dhṛtarāṣṭreṇa rājñā tān
drakṣyase kitavān saṃniviṣṭān iti
āgataḥ ahaṃ nṛpate tat juṣasva

9. Indeed, the great-souled (ātman) King Dhṛtarāṣṭra has arranged for dice-players there. You will see those gamblers seated. So, I have come, O King; please partake in this.

Words meanings summery:

• दुरोदराः (durodarāḥ) - gamblers, dice players

• विहिताः (vihitāḥ) - arranged, appointed, placed

• ये (ye) - who, those who

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• तत्र (tatra) - in that assembly hall (there, in that place)

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled Dhṛtarāṣṭra (by the great-souled, by the noble)

• धृतराष्ट्रेण (dhṛtarāṣṭreṇa) - by Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king

• तान् (tān) - those gamblers (those (masc. pl. acc.))

• द्रक्ष्यसे (drakṣyase) - you will see

• कितवान् (kitavān) - gamblers

• संनिविष्टान् (saṁniviṣṭān) - seated, having settled down

• इति (iti) - thus, so saying

• आगतः (āgataḥ) - come, arrived

• अहं (ahaṁ) - I

• नृपते (nṛpate) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (O king)

• तत् (tat) - this situation, the game (that)

• जुषस्व (juṣasva) - please partake in this (the game/invitation) (enjoy, partake in, serve, resort to)

Words meanings and morphology

दुरोदराः (durodarāḥ) - gamblers, dice players

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of durodara

durodara - a gambler, player at dice; a difficult throw of dice

विहिताः (vihitāḥ) - arranged, appointed, placed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vi-hita

vihita - arranged, ordered, performed, appointed

Past Passive Participle

from vi- + dhā 'to place'

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'durodarāḥ'.

ये (ye) - who, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Refers to 'durodarāḥ'.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - in that assembly hall (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled Dhṛtarāṣṭra (by the great-souled, by the noble)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous person

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual consciousness
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'dhṛtarāṣṭreṇa'.

धृतराष्ट्रेण (dhṛtarāṣṭreṇa) - by Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - name of the Kuru king, father of the Kauravas

राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Agrees with 'dhṛtarāṣṭreṇa'.

तान् (tān) - those gamblers (those (masc. pl. acc.))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to 'durodarāḥ' / 'kitavān'.

द्रक्ष्यसे (drakṣyase) - you will see

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of dṛś

Future Middle

from root dṛś (paśyati)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कितवान् (kitavān) - gamblers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kitava

kitava - gambler, cheat, rogue

Note: Agrees with 'tān' and 'saṃniviṣṭān'.

संनिविष्टान् (saṁniviṣṭān) - seated, having settled down

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sam-ni-viṣṭa

saṁniviṣṭa - seated, settled, placed

Past Passive Participle

from sam- + ni- + viś 'to enter'

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'tān' and 'kitavān'.

इति (iti) - thus, so saying

(indeclinable)

आगतः (āgataḥ) - come, arrived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ā-gata

āgata - come, arrived, returned

Past Passive Participle

from ā- + gam 'to go'

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Refers to the speaker, Prātikāmin.

अहं (ahaṁ) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: The speaker is Prātikāmin.

नृपते (nṛpate) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler

Note: Addressing Yudhiṣṭhira.

तत् (tat) - this situation, the game (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Refers to the invitation to participate.

जुषस्व (juṣasva) - please partake in this (the game/invitation) (enjoy, partake in, serve, resort to)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of juṣ

Imperative Middle

from root juṣ (juṣate)

Root: juṣ (class 1)