महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-52, verse-35

मनोज्ञमशनं भुक्त्वा विविशुः शरणान्यथ ।
उपगीयमाना नारीभिरस्वपन्कुरुनन्दनाः ॥३५॥

35. manojñamaśanaṁ bhuktvā viviśuḥ śaraṇānyatha ,
upagīyamānā nārībhirasvapankurunandanāḥ.

35. manojñam aśanam bhuktvā viviśuḥ śaraṇāni atha
upagīyamānāḥ nārībhiḥ asvapan kurunandanāḥ

35. The sons of Kuru, having eaten a delicious meal, then entered their quarters. There, serenaded by women, they fell asleep.

Words meanings summery:

• मनोज्ञम् (manojñam) - delightful, pleasing, charming

• अशनम् (aśanam) - food, meal

• भुक्त्वा (bhuktvā) - having eaten, after eating

• विविशुः (viviśuḥ) - they entered

• शरणानि (śaraṇāni) - dwellings, abodes, shelters

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, afterwards

• उपगीयमानाः (upagīyamānāḥ) - being sung to, being serenaded, being praised

• नारीभिः (nārībhiḥ) - by women

• अस्वपन् (asvapan) - they slept

• कुरुनन्दनाः (kurunandanāḥ) - sons of Kuru, descendants of Kuru

Words meanings and morphology

मनोज्ञम् (manojñam) - delightful, pleasing, charming

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of manojña

manojña - delightful, pleasing, charming, agreeable

अशनम् (aśanam) - food, meal

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aśana

aśana - eating, food, meal

भुक्त्वा (bhuktvā) - having eaten, after eating

(indeclinable)

Root: bhuj (class 7)

Note: Absolutive (Gerund) form from root 'bhuj'.

विविशुः (viviśuḥ) - they entered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of viś

Root: viś (class 6)

शरणानि (śaraṇāni) - dwellings, abodes, shelters

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śaraṇa

śaraṇa - refuge, shelter, dwelling, protection, abode

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, afterwards

(indeclinable)

उपगीयमानाः (upagīyamānāḥ) - being sung to, being serenaded, being praised

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of upagīyamāna

upagīyamāna - being sung to, being praised, being serenaded

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root 'gā' (to sing) with prefix 'upa-', in passive voice, present tense.

Prefix: upa

Root: gā (class 2)

नारीभिः (nārībhiḥ) - by women

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of nārī

nārī - woman, female, wife

अस्वपन् (asvapan) - they slept

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of svap

Root: svap (class 2)

कुरुनन्दनाः (kurunandanāḥ) - sons of Kuru, descendants of Kuru

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kurunandana

kurunandana - descendant of Kuru, son of Kuru

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+nandana)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king and dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, delight, causing joy
  noun (masculine)