महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-52, verse-8

समागम्य भ्रातृभिः पार्थ तस्यां सुहृद्द्यूतं क्रियतां रम्यतां च ।
प्रीयामहे भवतः संगमेन समागताः कुरवश्चैव सर्वे ॥८॥

8. samāgamya bhrātṛbhiḥ pārtha tasyāṁ; suhṛddyūtaṁ kriyatāṁ ramyatāṁ ca ,
prīyāmahe bhavataḥ saṁgamena; samāgatāḥ kuravaścaiva sarve.

8. samāgamya bhrātṛbhiḥ pārtha tasyāṃ
suhṛt dyūtaṃ kriyatāṃ ramyatāṃ
ca prīyāmahe bhavataḥ saṅgamena
samāgatāḥ kuravaḥ ca eva sarve

8. O Pārtha, having gathered with your brothers in that hall, let a friendly game of dice be played, and let there be enjoyment. We are all the Kurus who have assembled, and we are pleased by your presence.

Words meanings summery:

• समागम्य (samāgamya) - having met, having come together

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with your brothers (with brothers)

• पार्थ (pārtha) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (son of Kuntī, also called Pṛthā) (O son of Pṛthā)

• तस्यां (tasyāṁ) - in that assembly hall (in that)

• सुहृत् (suhṛt) - friendly, well-disposed

• द्यूतं (dyūtaṁ) - gambling, game of dice

• क्रियतां (kriyatāṁ) - let it be done, let it be performed

• रम्यतां (ramyatāṁ) - let there be enjoyment, let it be delighted in

• च (ca) - and

• प्रीयामहे (prīyāmahe) - we are pleased

• भवतः (bhavataḥ) - of your, your

• सङ्गमेन (saṅgamena) - by meeting, by coming together

• समागताः (samāgatāḥ) - having come together, assembled

• कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, even

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

Words meanings and morphology

समागम्य (samāgamya) - having met, having come together

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

from root gam with upasargas sam- and ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with your brothers (with brothers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

पार्थ (pārtha) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (son of Kuntī, also called Pṛthā) (O son of Pṛthā)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā

Derived from Pṛthā

Note: A name for Yudhiṣṭhira and other Pāṇḍavas.

तस्यां (tasyāṁ) - in that assembly hall (in that)

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Refers to 'sabhā' from the previous verse.

सुहृत् (suhṛt) - friendly, well-disposed

(adjective)

of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, well-wisher, good-hearted

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+hṛd)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• hṛd – heart, mind
  noun (neuter)

Note: Part of compound 'suhṛddyūtam', here in its base form before sandhi.

द्यूतं (dyūtaṁ) - gambling, game of dice

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dyūta

dyūta - game of dice, gambling

Past Passive Participle of div 'to play'

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Combined with 'suhṛt' to form 'suhṛddyūtaṃ' (friendly gambling).

क्रियतां (kriyatāṁ) - let it be done, let it be performed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (lot) of kṛ

Imperative Passive

from root kṛ (karoti, kurute)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

रम्यतां (ramyatāṁ) - let there be enjoyment, let it be delighted in

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (lot) of ram

Imperative Passive

from root ram (ramate)

Root: ram (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

प्रीयामहे (prīyāmahe) - we are pleased

(verb)

1st person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of prī

Present Middle

from root prī (prīṇāti, prīṇīte)

Root: prī (class 9)

भवतः (bhavataḥ) - of your, your

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - you (respectful), your honor

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira.

सङ्गमेन (saṅgamena) - by meeting, by coming together

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of saṅgama

saṅgama - meeting, conjunction, union, encounter

from sam- + gam 'to go'

Prefix: sam

Root: gam (class 1)

समागताः (samāgatāḥ) - having come together, assembled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sam-ā-gata

samāgata - assembled, met, come together

Past Passive Participle

from sam- + ā- + gam 'to go'

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Describes 'kuravaḥ'.

कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - name of an ancient kingdom/dynasty, people of the Kuru dynasty

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, even

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'kuravaḥ'.