महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-52, verse-20

बाह्लिकेन रथं दत्तमास्थाय परवीरहा ।
परिच्छन्नो ययौ पार्थो भ्रातृभिः सह पाण्डवः ॥२०॥

20. bāhlikena rathaṁ dattamāsthāya paravīrahā ,
paricchanno yayau pārtho bhrātṛbhiḥ saha pāṇḍavaḥ.

20. bāhlikena ratham dattam āsthāya paravīrahā
parichchhannaḥ yayau pārthaḥ bhrātṛbhiḥ saha pāṇḍavaḥ

20. Having mounted the chariot given by Bahlika, the son of Pṛthā (Pārtha), the son of Pandu (Pāṇḍava), the slayer of hostile heroes (paravīrahā), went forth well-covered/disguised along with his brothers.

Words meanings summery:

• बाह्लिकेन (bāhlikena) - by Bahlika (an elder Kaurava and ally of the Pandavas in certain contexts, known for his chariots) (by Bahlika)

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• दत्तम् (dattam) - given, presented

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted, having taken up, having ascended

• परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - slayer of hostile heroes, destroyer of enemy warriors

• परिछ्छ्हन्नः (parichchhannaḥ) - covered, enveloped, disguised

• ययौ (yayau) - he went, he departed

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Yudhishthira (son of Kunti/Pṛthā) (son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna, Yudhishthira)

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers, with brothers

• सह (saha) - with, together with, accompanied by

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Yudhishthira (son of Pandu) (son of Pandu)

Words meanings and morphology

बाह्लिकेन (bāhlikena) - by Bahlika (an elder Kaurava and ally of the Pandavas in certain contexts, known for his chariots) (by Bahlika)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bāhlika

bāhlika - Bahlika (name of a king, brother of King Shantanu, and uncle of Bhishma)

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

दत्तम् (dattam) - given, presented

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of datta

datta - given, granted, presented

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the root 'dā' (to give) with the 'kta' suffix.

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Modifies 'ratham'.

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted, having taken up, having ascended

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the root 'sthā' (to stand) with the prefix 'ā' and the 'lyap' suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - slayer of hostile heroes, destroyer of enemy warriors

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paravīrahan

paravīrahan - slayer of hostile heroes, vanquisher of enemies

Compound type : tatpurusha (para+vīra+han)

• para – other, hostile, enemy
  adjective
• vīra – hero, warrior, brave
  noun (masculine)
• han – killing, killer, slayer (as suffix)
  noun (masculine)
  From the root 'han' (to strike, kill).
  Root: han (class 2)

परिछ्छ्हन्नः (parichchhannaḥ) - covered, enveloped, disguised

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parichchhanna

parichchhanna - covered, disguised, concealed, hidden

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the root 'chad' (to cover) with the prefix 'pari'. The 'd' of 'chad' becomes 'ch' when followed by 'ch', and 'nna' is from the 'kta' suffix.

Prefix: pari

Root: chad (class 10)

ययौ (yayau) - he went, he departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (lit) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Yudhishthira (son of Kunti/Pṛthā) (son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna, Yudhishthira)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (an epithet for Yudhishthira, Bhima, and Arjuna)

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers, with brothers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

सह (saha) - with, together with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Yudhishthira (son of Pandu) (son of Pandu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu (an epithet for Yudhishthira, Bhima, Arjuna, Nakula, and Sahadeva)