महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-52, verse-33

ततस्ते पुरुषव्याघ्रा गत्वा स्त्रीभिस्तु संविदम् ।
कृत्वा व्यायामपूर्वाणि कृत्यानि प्रतिकर्म च ॥३३॥

33. tataste puruṣavyāghrā gatvā strībhistu saṁvidam ,
kṛtvā vyāyāmapūrvāṇi kṛtyāni pratikarma ca.

33. tataḥ te puruṣavyāghrāḥ gatvā strībhiḥ tu saṃvidam
kṛtvā vyāyāmapūrvāṇi kṛtyāni pratikarma ca

33. Then those excellent men, after consulting with the women and having performed their duties, which included physical exercise, and also after attending to their personal grooming,

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• ते (te) - those (men), they

• पुरुषव्याघ्राः (puruṣavyāghrāḥ) - tigers among men, excellent men, foremost men

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone, after going

• स्त्रीभिः (strībhiḥ) - by women, with women

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• संविदम् (saṁvidam) - agreement, understanding, conversation, discussion, knowledge

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

• व्यायामपूर्वाणि (vyāyāmapūrvāṇi) - preceded by exercise, having exercise first

• कृत्यानि (kṛtyāni) - duties, tasks, activities, things to be done

• प्रतिकर्म (pratikarma) - personal adornment, grooming, toilet

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - those (men), they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the men from previous verses.

पुरुषव्याघ्राः (puruṣavyāghrāḥ) - tigers among men, excellent men, foremost men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - tiger among men (idiomatically: excellent man, foremost man, hero)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, human being, person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger (used metaphorically for excellence)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Appositive to 'te'

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone, after going

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed with -tvā suffix from √gam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Indicates a prior action.

स्त्रीभिः (strībhiḥ) - by women, with women

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, female

Note: Indicates accompaniment with 'saṃvidam kṛtvā'.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

संविदम् (saṁvidam) - agreement, understanding, conversation, discussion, knowledge

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃvid

saṁvid - knowledge, consciousness, agreement, understanding, discussion, conversation

Derived from sam + √vid (to know, find, exist)

Prefix: sam

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Object of 'kṛtvā'

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed with -tvā suffix from √kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Indicates a prior action.

व्यायामपूर्वाणि (vyāyāmapūrvāṇi) - preceded by exercise, having exercise first

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vyāyāmapūrva

vyāyāmapūrva - preceded by physical exercise

Compound: vyāyāma (exercise) + pūrva (preceded by)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vyāyāma+pūrva)

• vyāyāma – exercise, effort, exertion
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from vi + ā + √yam
  Prefixes: vi+ā
  Root: yam (class 1)
• pūrva – previous, prior, first, preceded by
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'kṛtyāni'

कृत्यानि (kṛtyāni) - duties, tasks, activities, things to be done

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of kṛtya

kṛtya - duty, task, action, what is to be done

Gerundive

Derived from √kṛ (to do) with -tya suffix, here nominalized.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Object of 'kṛtvā'

प्रतिकर्म (pratikarma) - personal adornment, grooming, toilet

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pratikarma

pratikarma - personal adornment, toilet, dressing, counter-action

Compound: prati (prefix) + karma (action, work)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prati+karma)

• prati – towards, against, in return, each
  indeclinable
• karma – action, deed, work, ritual (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Object of 'kṛtvā', implying 'made their personal adornment'

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction