महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-52, verse-21

राजश्रिया दीप्यमानो ययौ ब्रह्मपुरःसरः ।
धृतराष्ट्रेण चाहूतः कालस्य समयेन च ॥२१॥

21. rājaśriyā dīpyamāno yayau brahmapuraḥsaraḥ ,
dhṛtarāṣṭreṇa cāhūtaḥ kālasya samayena ca.

21. rājaśriyā dīpyamānaḥ yayau brahmapuraḥsaraḥ
dhṛtarāṣṭreṇa ca āhūtaḥ kālasya samayena ca

21. Shining with royal splendor, he went forth, preceded by Brahmins, summoned both by Dhritarashtra and by the dictates of time or destiny.

Words meanings summery:

• राजश्रिया (rājaśriyā) - by royal splendor, with royal fortune

• दीप्यमानः (dīpyamānaḥ) - shining, blazing, radiant

• ययौ (yayau) - he went, he departed

• ब्रह्मपुरःसरः (brahmapuraḥsaraḥ) - preceded by Brahmins, having Brahmins in front

• धृतराष्ट्रेण (dhṛtarāṣṭreṇa) - by Dhritarashtra

• च (ca) - and, also

• आहूतः (āhūtaḥ) - summoned, called

• कालस्य (kālasya) - of time, of destiny

• समयेन (samayena) - by the proper time, by the appointment, by the circumstances, by destiny

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

राजश्रिया (rājaśriyā) - by royal splendor, with royal fortune

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of rājaśrī

rājaśrī - royal splendor, royal fortune, majesty

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+śrī)

• rājan – king, royal
  noun (masculine)
• śrī – splendor, glory, prosperity, fortune
  noun (feminine)

दीप्यमानः (dīpyamānaḥ) - shining, blazing, radiant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīpyamāna

dīpyamāna - shining, radiant, blazing, illuminating

Present Middle Participle

Formed from the root 'dīp' (to shine, blaze) with the 'śānac' suffix.

Root: dīp (class 4)

ययौ (yayau) - he went, he departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (lit) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

ब्रह्मपुरःसरः (brahmapuraḥsaraḥ) - preceded by Brahmins, having Brahmins in front

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brahmapuraḥsara

brahmapuraḥsara - preceded by Brahmins, having Brahmins as escorts or leaders

Compound type : bahuvrihi (brahman+purasara)

• brahman – Brahmin (member of the priestly class), sacred knowledge, the ultimate reality (brahman)
  noun (masculine/neuter)
• purasara – going before, leading, preceded by
  adjective (masculine)
  From 'puras' (before) + root 'sṛ' (to go).
  Prefix: puras
  Root: sṛ (class 1)

धृतराष्ट्रेण (dhṛtarāṣṭreṇa) - by Dhritarashtra

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (the blind king of Hastinapura, father of the Kauravas)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आहूतः (āhūtaḥ) - summoned, called

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āhūta

āhūta - summoned, called, invited

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the root 'hvā' (to call) with the prefix 'ā' and the 'kta' suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: hvā (class 1)

कालस्य (kālasya) - of time, of destiny

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, destiny, fate

समयेन (samayena) - by the proper time, by the appointment, by the circumstances, by destiny

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of samaya

samaya - time, season, convention, agreement, appointment, oath, religious observance, destiny

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)