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2,52

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-52, verse-37

सुखोषितास्तां रजनीं प्रातः सर्वे कृताह्निकाः ।
सभां रम्यां प्रविविशुः कितवैरभिसंवृताम् ॥३७॥
37. sukhoṣitāstāṁ rajanīṁ prātaḥ sarve kṛtāhnikāḥ ,
sabhāṁ ramyāṁ praviviśuḥ kitavairabhisaṁvṛtām.
37. sukhoṣitāḥ tām rajanīm prātaḥ sarve kṛtāhnikāḥ
sabhām ramyām praviviśuḥ kitavaiḥ abhisaṃvṛtām
37. Having slept comfortably through that night, all of them, in the morning after performing their daily rituals, entered the beautiful assembly hall which was surrounded by gamblers.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सुखोषिताः (sukhoṣitāḥ) - having comfortably stayed/slept, well-rested
  • ताम् (tām) - that
  • रजनीम् (rajanīm) - night
  • प्रातः (prātaḥ) - in the morning, early morning
  • सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
  • कृताह्निकाः (kṛtāhnikāḥ) - having performed their morning duties/rituals
  • सभाम् (sabhām) - assembly hall, court, gathering
  • रम्याम् (ramyām) - delightful, charming, beautiful
  • प्रविविशुः (praviviśuḥ) - they entered
  • कितवैः (kitavaiḥ) - by gamblers
  • अभिसंवृताम् (abhisaṁvṛtām) - surrounded, filled with

Words meanings and morphology

सुखोषिताः (sukhoṣitāḥ) - having comfortably stayed/slept, well-rested
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sukhoṣita
sukhoṣita - having lived/stayed comfortably, well-rested
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sukha+uṣita)
  • sukha – happiness, comfort, ease, pleasure
    noun (neuter)
  • uṣita – stayed, dwelled, lived, spent (time)
    participle (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Irregular Past Passive Participle of root 'vas' (to dwell, stay).
    Root: vas (class 1)
ताम् (tām) - that
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, those, he, she, it
रजनीम् (rajanīm) - night
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of rajanī
rajanī - night
प्रातः (prātaḥ) - in the morning, early morning
(indeclinable)
सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
कृताह्निकाः (kṛtāhnikāḥ) - having performed their morning duties/rituals
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtāhnika
kṛtāhnika - one who has performed their daily (morning) duties or rituals
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+āhnika)
  • kṛta – done, made, performed, accomplished
    participle (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do, make).
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • āhnika – pertaining to the day, daily duty, morning ritual
    noun (neuter)
सभाम् (sabhām) - assembly hall, court, gathering
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sabhā
sabhā - assembly, council, court, hall
रम्याम् (ramyām) - delightful, charming, beautiful
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of ramya
ramya - delightful, charming, beautiful, pleasant
प्रविविशुः (praviviśuḥ) - they entered
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of pra-viś
Prefix: pra
Root: viś (class 6)
कितवैः (kitavaiḥ) - by gamblers
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kitava
kitava - gambler, cheat, rogue
अभिसंवृताम् (abhisaṁvṛtām) - surrounded, filled with
(participle)
Accusative, feminine, singular of abhisaṃvṛta
abhisaṁvṛta - surrounded, covered, filled with, encompassed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'vṛ' (to cover, enclose) with prefixes 'abhi-' and 'saṃ-'.
Prefixes: abhi+sam
Root: vṛ (class 5)