महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-52, verse-30

ततो हर्षः समभवत्कौरवाणां विशां पते ।
तान्दृष्ट्वा पुरुषव्याघ्रान्पाण्डवान्प्रियदर्शनान् ॥३०॥

30. tato harṣaḥ samabhavatkauravāṇāṁ viśāṁ pate ,
tāndṛṣṭvā puruṣavyāghrānpāṇḍavānpriyadarśanān.

30. tataḥ harṣaḥ samabhavat kauravāṇām viśām pate
tān dṛṣṭvā puruṣavyāghrān pāṇḍavān priyadarśanān

30. Then, O lord of the people (viśām pate), great joy arose among the Kurus (kauravāṇām) after they had seen those Pāṇḍavas of pleasing appearance, who were like tigers among men (puruṣa).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• हर्षः (harṣaḥ) - joy, delight, happiness

• समभवत् (samabhavat) - it arose, it happened, it occurred

• कौरवाणाम् (kauravāṇām) - of the Kurus, among the Kurus

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - O lord! (addressed to the listener of the narration, often Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Janamejaya) (O lord!, O master!)

• तान् (tān) - those (Pāṇḍavas) (those (men), them)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• पुरुषव्याघ्रान् (puruṣavyāghrān) - tiger-like among men, excellent men, best of men

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu)

• प्रियदर्शनान् (priyadarśanān) - of pleasing appearance, good-looking

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

Formed from pronoun 'tad' with suffix 'tas' (indicating origin or sequence)

हर्षः (harṣaḥ) - joy, delight, happiness

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of harṣa

harṣa - joy, delight, pleasure, exultation

From root 'hṛṣ' (to rejoice, be glad)

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'samabhavat'

समभवत् (samabhavat) - it arose, it happened, it occurred

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (Laṅ) of sam-bhū

Imperfect tense

Formed from root 'bhū' with prefix 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Main verb

कौरवाणाम् (kauravāṇām) - of the Kurus, among the Kurus

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kurus

Patronymic, genitive plural form

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, community, subjects, clan

Feminine s-stem noun, genitive plural form

Root: viś (class 6)

पते (pate) - O lord! (addressed to the listener of the narration, often Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Janamejaya) (O lord!, O master!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - master, lord, husband, owner

i-stem noun, vocative singular

Note: Part of the compound address 'viśāṃ pate'

तान् (tān) - those (Pāṇḍavas) (those (men), them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, they

Accusative masculine plural form

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Formed from root 'dṛś' with suffix '-ktvā'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Gerund/absolutive

पुरुषव्याघ्रान् (puruṣavyāghrān) - tiger-like among men, excellent men, best of men

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - tiger among men, excellent man, foremost of men

Compound of 'puruṣa' (man) and 'vyāghra' (tiger)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, human being, person, male, spirit (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
  u-stem noun
  Root: pṛ
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)
  From 'vi' + 'ā-ghrā' (to smell out, hunt)
  Prefixes: vi+ā
  Root: ghrā (class 1)

Note: Compound word

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - sons of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍavas

Patronymic, accusative plural

प्रियदर्शनान् (priyadarśanān) - of pleasing appearance, good-looking

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of priyadarśana

priyadarśana - of pleasing appearance, lovely to behold, good-looking

Compound of 'priya' (dear, pleasing) and 'darśana' (sight, appearance)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (priya+darśana)

• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: prī (class 9)
• darśana – seeing, looking, appearance, sight, vision
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'dṛś' (to see) with suffix 'ana'
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Compound word