महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-52, verse-3

स राजगृहमासाद्य कुबेरभवनोपमम् ।
अभ्यगच्छत धर्मात्मा धर्मपुत्रं युधिष्ठिरम् ॥३॥

3. sa rājagṛhamāsādya kuberabhavanopamam ,
abhyagacchata dharmātmā dharmaputraṁ yudhiṣṭhiram.

3. sa rājagṛham āsādya kubera-bhavanopamam
abhyagacchata dharmātmā dharma-putram yudhiṣṭhiram

3. The righteous Vidura (dharmātmā), having arrived at Rājagṛha, a city resembling the abode of Kubera, went to meet Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Dharma (dharmaputra).

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he (Vidura) (he, that)

• राजगृहम् (rājagṛham) - the city of Rājagṛha (the city of Rājagṛha, royal house)

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having attained

• कुबेरभवनोपमम् (kuberabhavanopamam) - resembling Kubera's abode

• अभ्यगच्छत (abhyagacchata) - went to meet, approached

• धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - the righteous Vidura (the righteous one, one whose essence is dharma)

• धर्मपुत्रम् (dharmaputram) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Dharma (son of Dharma)

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he (Vidura) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राजगृहम् (rājagṛham) - the city of Rājagṛha (the city of Rājagṛha, royal house)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājagṛha

rājagṛha - royal house, palace, the city Rājagṛha

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+gṛha)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• gṛha – house, abode
  noun (neuter)

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having attained

(indeclinable)

absolutive

root sad with prefix ā, -ya suffix

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

कुबेरभवनोपमम् (kuberabhavanopamam) - resembling Kubera's abode

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kuberabhavanopama

kuberabhavanopama - resembling Kubera's abode

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kubera+bhavana+upama)

• kubera – Kubera (god of wealth)
  proper noun (masculine)
• bhavana – abode, house
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• upama – resembling, like
  adjective (masculine)

अभ्यगच्छत (abhyagacchata) - went to meet, approached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhigam

imperfect third person singular middle voice

root gam with prefixes abhi + ā

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - the righteous Vidura (the righteous one, one whose essence is dharma)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmātman

dharmātman - one whose soul/nature (ātman) is righteousness (dharma); righteous soul, virtuous person

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+ātman)

• dharma – righteousness, duty, natural law
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

धर्मपुत्रम् (dharmaputram) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Dharma (son of Dharma)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharmaputra

dharmaputra - son of Dharma

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (dharma+putra)

• dharma – righteousness, duty, natural law
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle (locative of yudh)
  noun (feminine)
  locative singular of yudh
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• sthira – firm, steady
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)