महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-52, verse-3

स राजगृहमासाद्य कुबेरभवनोपमम् ।
अभ्यगच्छत धर्मात्मा धर्मपुत्रं युधिष्ठिरम् ॥३॥

3. sa rājagṛhamāsādya kuberabhavanopamam ,
abhyagacchata dharmātmā dharmaputraṁ yudhiṣṭhiram.

3. sa rājagṛham āsādya kubera-bhavanopamam
abhyagacchata dharmātmā dharma-putram yudhiṣṭhiram

3. The righteous Vidura (dharmātmā), having arrived at Rājagṛha, a city resembling the abode of Kubera, went to meet Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Dharma (dharmaputra).

3. הוא הגיע לארמון המלכות, הדומה למשכנו של קוּבֵּרַה, והלך הצדיק אל יוּדְהִישְׁתְהִירַה, בנו של האל יַמַה, בן חוק היושר.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he (Vidura) (he, that)

• राजगृहम् (rājagṛham) - the city of Rājagṛha (the city of Rājagṛha, royal house)

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having attained

• कुबेरभवनोपमम् (kuberabhavanopamam) - resembling Kubera's abode

• अभ्यगच्छत (abhyagacchata) - went to meet, approached

• धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - the righteous Vidura (the righteous one, one whose essence is dharma)

• धर्मपुत्रम् (dharmaputram) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Dharma (son of Dharma)

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he (Vidura) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राजगृहम् (rājagṛham) - the city of Rājagṛha (the city of Rājagṛha, royal house)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājagṛha

rājagṛha - royal house, palace, the city Rājagṛha

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+gṛha)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• gṛha – house, abode
  noun (neuter)

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having attained

(indeclinable)

absolutive

root sad with prefix ā, -ya suffix

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

कुबेरभवनोपमम् (kuberabhavanopamam) - resembling Kubera's abode

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kuberabhavanopama

kuberabhavanopama - resembling Kubera's abode

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kubera+bhavana+upama)

• kubera – Kubera (god of wealth)
  proper noun (masculine)
• bhavana – abode, house
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• upama – resembling, like
  adjective (masculine)

अभ्यगच्छत (abhyagacchata) - went to meet, approached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhigam

imperfect third person singular middle voice

root gam with prefixes abhi + ā

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - the righteous Vidura (the righteous one, one whose essence is dharma)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmātman

dharmātman - one whose soul/nature (ātman) is righteousness (dharma); righteous soul, virtuous person

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+ātman)

• dharma – righteousness, duty, natural law
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

धर्मपुत्रम् (dharmaputram) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Dharma (son of Dharma)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharmaputra

dharmaputra - son of Dharma

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (dharma+putra)

• dharma – righteousness, duty, natural law
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle (locative of yudh)
  noun (feminine)
  locative singular of yudh
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• sthira – firm, steady
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

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