महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-52, verse-31

विविशुस्तेऽभ्यनुज्ञाता रत्नवन्ति गृहाण्यथ ।
ददृशुश्चोपयातास्तान्द्रौपदीप्रमुखाः स्त्रियः ॥३१॥

31. viviśuste'bhyanujñātā ratnavanti gṛhāṇyatha ,
dadṛśuścopayātāstāndraupadīpramukhāḥ striyaḥ.

31. viviśuḥ te abhyanujñātāḥ ratnavanti gṛhāṇi atha
dadṛśuḥ ca upayātāḥ tān draupadīpramukhāḥ striyaḥ

31. Then, having been granted permission, they entered the jewel-filled palaces. And the women, led by Draupadi, having arrived, saw them.

Words meanings summery:

• विविशुः (viviśuḥ) - they entered

• ते (te) - they, those (men)

• अभ्यनुज्ञाताः (abhyanujñātāḥ) - permitted, authorized, allowed

• रत्नवन्ति (ratnavanti) - jewel-laden, rich in jewels, adorned with gems

• गृहाणि (gṛhāṇi) - houses, palaces, dwellings

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw

• च (ca) - and

• उपयाताः (upayātāḥ) - having arrived, approached

• तान् (tān) - them, those (men)

• द्रौपदीप्रमुखाः (draupadīpramukhāḥ) - led by Draupadi, with Draupadi as chief

• स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

Words meanings and morphology

विविशुः (viviśuḥ) - they entered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, aorist (luṅ) of viś

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: From √viś (to enter)

ते (te) - they, those (men)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the men (Kauravas/Pandavas) from previous context.

अभ्यनुज्ञाताः (abhyanujñātāḥ) - permitted, authorized, allowed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhyanujñāta

abhyanujñāta - permitted, authorized, allowed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from abhi + anu + √jñā (to know, permit)

Prefixes: abhi+anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Modifies 'te' (they/those men)

रत्नवन्ति (ratnavanti) - jewel-laden, rich in jewels, adorned with gems

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of ratnavat

ratnavat - possessing jewels, jewel-laden

Derived from ratna (jewel) + -vat (possessive suffix)

Note: Modifies 'gṛhāṇi'

गृहाणि (gṛhāṇi) - houses, palaces, dwellings

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of gṛha

gṛha - house, dwelling, home, palace

Note: Object of 'viviśuḥ'

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle indicating sequence

ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of dṛś

Perfect, 3rd person plural, active voice

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: From √dṛś (to see)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

उपयाताः (upayātāḥ) - having arrived, approached

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of upayāta

upayāta - approached, arrived, come near

Past Passive Participle

Derived from upa + √yā (to go)

Prefix: upa

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'striyaḥ'

तान् (tān) - them, those (men)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Object of 'dadṛśuḥ'

द्रौपदीप्रमुखाः (draupadīpramukhāḥ) - led by Draupadi, with Draupadi as chief

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of draupadīpramukha

draupadīpramukha - having Draupadi as principal, led by Draupadi

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (draupadī+pramukha)

• draupadī – Draupadi, daughter of Drupada
  proper noun (feminine)
• pramukha – chief, principal, foremost, leader
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'striyaḥ'

स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, female

Note: Subject of 'dadṛśuḥ'