महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-52, verse-26
ततः सर्वैर्महाबाहुर्भ्रातृभिः परिवारितः ।
प्रविवेश गृहं राज्ञो धृतराष्ट्रस्य धीमतः ॥२६॥
प्रविवेश गृहं राज्ञो धृतराष्ट्रस्य धीमतः ॥२६॥
26. tataḥ sarvairmahābāhurbhrātṛbhiḥ parivāritaḥ ,
praviveśa gṛhaṁ rājño dhṛtarāṣṭrasya dhīmataḥ.
praviveśa gṛhaṁ rājño dhṛtarāṣṭrasya dhīmataḥ.
26.
tataḥ sarvaiḥ mahābāhuḥ bhrātṛbhiḥ parivāritaḥ
praviveśa gṛham rājñaḥ dhṛtarāṣṭrasya dhīmataḥ
praviveśa gṛham rājñaḥ dhṛtarāṣṭrasya dhīmataḥ
26. Then, the mighty-armed one (Duryodhana), surrounded by all his brothers, entered the house of the wise King Dhritarashtra.
26. אז נכנס גיבור הזרועות הגדולות, מוקף בכל אחיו, אל ביתו של המלך הנבון דְהְרְטְרָאשְׁטְרַה.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
- सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all (his brothers) (by all, by everyone)
- महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the mighty-armed one (Duryodhana) (mighty-armed)
- भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers
- परिवारितः (parivāritaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed, attended
- प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered, went into
- गृहम् (gṛham) - house, home, dwelling
- राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king
- धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhritarashtra
- धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the wise, intelligent
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
(indeclinable)
सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all (his brothers) (by all, by everyone)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
Note: Agreeing with 'bhrātṛbhiḥ'
महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the mighty-armed one (Duryodhana) (mighty-armed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu
mahābāhu - mighty-armed, having great arms
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - bāhu – arm
noun (masculine)
Note: Used here as a substantive, referring to Duryodhana
भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
परिवारितः (parivāritaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed, attended
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pari-√vṛ
√vṛ - to cover, encompass, choose
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle form of √vṛ with prefix 'pari'
Prefix: pari
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Agrees with 'mahābāhuḥ'
प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered, went into
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pra-√viś
Prefix: pra
Root: viś (class 6)
गृहम् (gṛham) - house, home, dwelling
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of gṛha
gṛha - house, home, dwelling
राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhritarashtra
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra
dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (name of the blind king of Hastinapura, father of the Kauravas)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)
- dhṛta – held, borne, sustained
adjective (masculine)
past passive participle
From root √dhṛ (to hold, bear)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, nation
noun (neuter)
धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the wise, intelligent
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dhīmat
dhīmat - wise, intelligent, sagacious, discerning
Possessive suffix '-mat' from 'dhī' (intellect)
Note: Agrees with 'dhṛtarāṣṭrasya'