महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-52, verse-36

जगाम तेषां सा रात्रिः पुण्या रतिविहारिणाम् ।
स्तूयमानाश्च विश्रान्ताः काले निद्रामथात्यजन् ॥३६॥

36. jagāma teṣāṁ sā rātriḥ puṇyā rativihāriṇām ,
stūyamānāśca viśrāntāḥ kāle nidrāmathātyajan.

36. jagāma teṣām sā rātriḥ puṇyā rativihāriṇām
stūyamānāḥ ca viśrāntāḥ kāle nidrām atha atyajan

36. That auspicious night passed for them, who were enjoying themselves. Then, rested and being praised, they gave up sleep at the proper time.

Words meanings summery:

• जगाम (jagāma) - went, passed

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

• सा (sā) - that

• रात्रिः (rātriḥ) - night

• पुण्या (puṇyā) - auspicious, sacred, virtuous

• रतिविहारिणाम् (rativihāriṇām) - of those who enjoy pleasure, of those recreating

• स्तूयमानाः (stūyamānāḥ) - being praised, being eulogized

• च (ca) - and

• विश्रान्ताः (viśrāntāḥ) - rested, refreshed, calm

• काले (kāle) - at the proper time, in time

• निद्राम् (nidrām) - sleep

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

• अत्यजन् (atyajan) - they gave up, abandoned

Words meanings and morphology

जगाम (jagāma) - went, passed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

सा (sā) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

रात्रिः (rātriḥ) - night

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rātri

rātri - night

पुण्या (puṇyā) - auspicious, sacred, virtuous

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of puṇya

puṇya - auspicious, sacred, virtuous, meritorious, good

रतिविहारिणाम् (rativihāriṇām) - of those who enjoy pleasure, of those recreating

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rativihārin

rativihārin - one who enjoys pleasure, one who sports or recreates

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rati+vihārin)

• rati – pleasure, delight, love, enjoyment
  noun (feminine)
• vihārin – sporting, recreating, strolling, enjoying
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun / Adjective
  Derived from root 'hṛ' with prefix 'vi-', agent suffix '-in'.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

स्तूयमानाः (stūyamānāḥ) - being praised, being eulogized

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of stūyamāna

stūyamāna - being praised, being eulogized, being extolled

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root 'stu' (to praise) in passive voice, present tense.

Root: stu (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विश्रान्ताः (viśrāntāḥ) - rested, refreshed, calm

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viśrānta

viśrānta - rested, calm, stopped, tranquil

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'śram' (to be weary) with prefix 'vi-'.

Prefix: vi

Root: śram (class 4)

काले (kāle) - at the proper time, in time

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, proper time, destiny, season

निद्राम् (nidrām) - sleep

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nidrā

nidrā - sleep, slumber

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

अत्यजन् (atyajan) - they gave up, abandoned

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of ati-tyaj

Prefix: ati

Root: tyaj (class 1)