महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-52, verse-7

इदं तु त्वां कुरुराजोऽभ्युवाच पूर्वं पृष्ट्वा कुशलं चाव्ययं च ।
इयं सभा त्वत्सभातुल्यरूपा भ्रातॄणां ते पश्य तामेत्य पुत्र ॥७॥

7. idaṁ tu tvāṁ kururājo'bhyuvāca; pūrvaṁ pṛṣṭvā kuśalaṁ cāvyayaṁ ca ,
iyaṁ sabhā tvatsabhātulyarūpā; bhrātṝṇāṁ te paśya tāmetya putra.

7. idaṃ tu tvāṃ kururājaḥ abhyuvāca
pūrvaṃ pṛṣṭvā kuśalaṃ ca avyayaṃ
ca iyaṃ sabhā tvatsabhātulyarūpā
bhrātṝṇāṃ te paśya tāṃ etya putra

7. But the Kuru King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) first inquired about your welfare and stability, then said this to you: 'This assembly hall, which belongs to your brothers, is similar in form to your assembly hall. Go and see it, my son.'

Words meanings summery:

• इदं (idaṁ) - this

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• त्वां (tvāṁ) - to you

• कुरुराजः (kururājaḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (king of the Kurus)

• अभ्युवाच (abhyuvāca) - spoke, addressed

• पूर्वं (pūrvaṁ) - first, previously

• पृष्ट्वा (pṛṣṭvā) - having asked, having inquired

• कुशलं (kuśalaṁ) - welfare, well-being

• च (ca) - and

• अव्ययं (avyayaṁ) - stability, firm status (imperishable, stable, unchangeable)

• च (ca) - and

• इयं (iyaṁ) - this (feminine)

• सभा (sabhā) - assembly, assembly hall

• त्वत्सभातुल्यरूपा (tvatsabhātulyarūpā) - having a form similar to your assembly hall

• भ्रातॄणां (bhrātṝṇāṁ) - of your brothers (the Kauravas) (of brothers)

• ते (te) - your

• पश्य (paśya) - see, behold

• तां (tāṁ) - the assembly hall (her, it)

• एत्य (etya) - having gone, having come

• पुत्र (putra) - O son (addressing Yudhiṣṭhira) (son)

Words meanings and morphology

इदं (idaṁ) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

Note: Refers to the speech.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

त्वां (tvāṁ) - to you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira.

कुरुराजः (kururājaḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (king of the Kurus)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kururāja

kururāja - king of the Kurus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+rāja)

• kuru – name of an ancient kingdom/dynasty, people of the Kuru dynasty
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

अभ्युवाच (abhyuvāca) - spoke, addressed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

Prefix: abhi

Root: vac (class 2)

पूर्वं (pūrvaṁ) - first, previously

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here adverbially.

पृष्ट्वा (pṛṣṭvā) - having asked, having inquired

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

from root praś (pṛcchati)

Root: praś (class 6)

कुशलं (kuśalaṁ) - welfare, well-being

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kuśala

kuśala - well-being, welfare, prosperity, skill

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अव्ययं (avyayaṁ) - stability, firm status (imperishable, stable, unchangeable)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of avyaya

avyaya - imperishable, unchangeable, immutable; an indeclinable word

A- (neg.) + VYAYA (expenditure, decay)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vyaya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• vyaya – expenditure, decay, loss, destruction
  noun (masculine)
  from vi- + i 'to go'
  Prefix: vi
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Used here as a noun.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

इयं (iyaṁ) - this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

Note: Agrees with 'sabhā'.

सभा (sabhā) - assembly, assembly hall

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, council, assembly hall, court

त्वत्सभातुल्यरूपा (tvatsabhātulyarūpā) - having a form similar to your assembly hall

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tvatsabhātulyarūpa

tvatsabhātulyarūpa - having a form similar to your assembly hall

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tvat+sabhā+tulya+rūpa)

• tvat – your, from you
  pronoun
  ablative of yuṣmad, here used as a possessive or part of a compound
• sabhā – assembly, assembly hall
  noun (feminine)
• tulya – similar, equal, comparable
  adjective (masculine)
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance
  noun (neuter)

Note: Describes 'sabhā'.

भ्रातॄणां (bhrātṝṇāṁ) - of your brothers (the Kauravas) (of brothers)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Enclitic form of genitive singular, 'your'.

पश्य (paśya) - see, behold

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of dṛś

Imperative Active

from root dṛś (paśyati)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तां (tāṁ) - the assembly hall (her, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Refers to 'sabhā'.

एत्य (etya) - having gone, having come

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Root: i (class 2)

पुत्र (putra) - O son (addressing Yudhiṣṭhira) (son)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child