महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-52, verse-13

विदुर उवाच ।
गान्धारराजः शकुनिर्विशां पते राजातिदेवी कृतहस्तो मताक्षः ।
विविंशतिश्चित्रसेनश्च राजा सत्यव्रतः पुरुमित्रो जयश्च ॥१३॥

13. vidura uvāca ,
gāndhārarājaḥ śakunirviśāṁ pate; rājātidevī kṛtahasto matākṣaḥ ,
viviṁśatiścitrasenaśca rājā; satyavrataḥ purumitro jayaśca.

13. viduraḥ uvāca | gāndhārarājaḥ śakuniḥ
viśām pate rājā atidevī kṛtahastaḥ
matākṣaḥ | viviṃśatiḥ ca citrasenaḥ ca
rājā satyavrataḥ purumitraḥ jayaḥ ca

13. Vidura said, "O lord of the people, King Śakuni, the ruler of Gāndhāra, is a supremely skilled gambler, expert, and cunning with dice. Also present are Viviṃśati, Citrasena, King Satyavrata, Purumitra, and Jaya."

Words meanings summery:

• विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• गान्धारराजः (gāndhārarājaḥ) - Refers to Śakuni. (King of Gāndhāra)

• शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Śakuni

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - Vocative address to Yudhiṣṭhira. (O lord, O master)

• राजा (rājā) - Refers to Śakuni. (king)

• अतिदेवी (atidevī) - a supremely skilled gambler

• कृतहस्तः (kṛtahastaḥ) - Skilled in gambling. (skilled, expert, dexterous)

• मताक्षः (matākṣaḥ) - Cunning or skillful with dice. (knowing the dice, skilled in dice)

• विविंशतिः (viviṁśatiḥ) - Viviṃśati

• च (ca) - and

• चित्रसेनः (citrasenaḥ) - Citrasena

• च (ca) - and

• राजा (rājā) - Refers to Satyavrata, implying he is also a king. (king)

• सत्यव्रतः (satyavrataḥ) - Satyavrata

• पुरुमित्रः (purumitraḥ) - Purumitra

• जयः (jayaḥ) - Jaya

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (name of a wise character in the Mahabharata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of vac

perfect active

root 'vac' (2nd class), perfect (Lit) 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

गान्धारराजः (gāndhārarājaḥ) - Refers to Śakuni. (King of Gāndhāra)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gāndhārarāja

gāndhārarāja - King of Gāndhāra

Compound type : tatpurusha (gāndhāra+rājan)

• gāndhāra – Gāndhāra (a kingdom)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)

Note: Noun in apposition to Śakuni.

शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Śakuni

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - Śakuni (name of the maternal uncle of Duryodhana, known for gambling)

Note: Main subject of this part of the sentence.

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subject, folk, settlement

Note: Forms a compound with 'pate'.

पते (pate) - Vocative address to Yudhiṣṭhira. (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband

Note: Forms a vocative compound 'viśām pate' (O lord of the people).

राजा (rājā) - Refers to Śakuni. (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Another noun in apposition to Śakuni.

अतिदेवी (atidevī) - a supremely skilled gambler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atidevin

atidevin - supremely skilled gambler

compound of 'ati' (excessive) and 'devin' (gambler)

Prefix: ati

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Adjective-like description for Śakuni.

कृतहस्तः (kṛtahastaḥ) - Skilled in gambling. (skilled, expert, dexterous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtahasta

kṛtahasta - skilled, expert, trained (lit. 'whose hand is made')

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+hasta)

• kṛta – done, made
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root 'kṛ' (to do), +kta suffix
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• hasta – hand
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective for Śakuni.

मताक्षः (matākṣaḥ) - Cunning or skillful with dice. (knowing the dice, skilled in dice)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of matākṣa

matākṣa - skilled in dice, knowing the dice

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mata+akṣa)

• mata – known, thought, esteemed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root 'man' (to think, know), +kta suffix
  Root: man (class 4)
• akṣa – die (for gambling), cube
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective for Śakuni.

विविंशतिः (viviṁśatiḥ) - Viviṃśati

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viviṃśati

viviṁśati - Viviṃśati (name of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

Note: A gambler mentioned.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects list items.

चित्रसेनः (citrasenaḥ) - Citrasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of citrasena

citrasena - Citrasena (name of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, or a Gandharva king)

Note: A gambler mentioned.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects list items.

राजा (rājā) - Refers to Satyavrata, implying he is also a king. (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Precedes Satyavrata, suggesting Satyavrata is also a king.

सत्यव्रतः (satyavrataḥ) - Satyavrata

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyavrata

satyavrata - Satyavrata (name of a king or prince)

Note: A gambler mentioned.

पुरुमित्रः (purumitraḥ) - Purumitra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of purumitra

purumitra - Purumitra (name of a king or prince)

Note: A gambler mentioned.

जयः (jayaḥ) - Jaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - Jaya (name of a king or prince)

Note: A gambler mentioned.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects list items.