महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-38, verse-6

यत्र कुत्सा प्रयोक्तव्या भीष्म बालतरैर्नरैः ।
तमिमं ज्ञानवृद्धः सन्गोपं संस्तोतुमिच्छसि ॥६॥

6. yatra kutsā prayoktavyā bhīṣma bālatarairnaraiḥ ,
tamimaṁ jñānavṛddhaḥ sangopaṁ saṁstotumicchasi.

6. yatra kutsā prayoktavyā bhīṣma bālataraiḥ naraiḥ
tam imam jñānavṛddhaḥ san gopam saṃstotum icchasi

6. O Bhishma, where even very young men should express censure, you, despite being advanced in knowledge, wish to praise this cowherd.

Words meanings summery:

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• कुत्सा (kutsā) - blame, censure, abuse

• प्रयोक्तव्या (prayoktavyā) - to be applied, to be expressed, to be used

• भीष्म (bhīṣma) - O Bhishma (addressing the character Bhishma) (Bhishma)

• बालतरैः (bālataraiḥ) - by the younger ones, by those very young

• नरैः (naraiḥ) - by men, by people, by human beings

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• इमम् (imam) - this, him

• ज्ञानवृद्धः (jñānavṛddhaḥ) - old in knowledge, wise, venerable

• सन् (san) - being, existing

• गोपम् (gopam) - cowherd, protector of cows

• संस्तोतुम् (saṁstotum) - to praise, to extol

• इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish, you desire

Words meanings and morphology

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

कुत्सा (kutsā) - blame, censure, abuse

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kutsā

kutsā - blame, censure, abuse, contempt

Root: kuts (class 1)

प्रयोक्तव्या (prayoktavyā) - to be applied, to be expressed, to be used

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prayoktavya

prayoktavya - to be applied, to be used, to be expressed

Gerundive

Formed from pra-yuj + tavya suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: yuj (class 7)

भीष्म (bhīṣma) - O Bhishma (addressing the character Bhishma) (Bhishma)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (name of a Kuru elder), terrible, formidable

बालतरैः (bālataraiḥ) - by the younger ones, by those very young

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bālatara

bālatara - younger, very young (comparative degree of bāla)

Formed from bāla + tara (comparative suffix).

नरैः (naraiḥ) - by men, by people, by human beings

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, person, human being

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

इमम् (imam) - this, him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

ज्ञानवृद्धः (jñānavṛddhaḥ) - old in knowledge, wise, venerable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jñānavṛddha

jñānavṛddha - old in knowledge, wise, venerable

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (jñāna+vṛddha)

• jñāna – knowledge, wisdom, understanding
  noun (neuter)
  Root: jñā (class 9)
• vṛddha – old, grown, increased, augmented
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from vṛdh + kta (ta) suffix.
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

सन् (san) - being, existing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sat

sat - being, existing, good, virtuous

Present Active Participle

Formed from as + śatṛ suffix.

Root: as (class 2)

गोपम् (gopam) - cowherd, protector of cows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gopa

gopa - cowherd, protector of cows, guardian

Root: gup (class 1)

संस्तोतुम् (saṁstotum) - to praise, to extol

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Formed from sam-stu + tumun suffix.

Prefix: sam

Root: stu (class 2)

इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish, you desire

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (Laṭ) of iṣ

Root: iṣ (class 6)