महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-38, verse-34

तेषामण्डानि सर्वेषां भक्षयामास पापकृत् ।
स हंसः संप्रमत्तानामप्रमत्तः स्वकर्मणि ॥३४॥

34. teṣāmaṇḍāni sarveṣāṁ bhakṣayāmāsa pāpakṛt ,
sa haṁsaḥ saṁpramattānāmapramattaḥ svakarmaṇi.

34. teṣām aṇḍāni sarveṣām bhakṣayāmāsa pāpakṛt saḥ
haṃsaḥ saṃpramattānām apramattaḥ svakarmaṇi

34. The wicked (swan), diligent in his own actions (karma), devoured the eggs of all those (other birds) who were extremely negligent.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those (birds) (of them, their)

• अण्डानि (aṇḍāni) - eggs

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all (the birds) (of all, of everyone)

• भक्षयामास (bhakṣayāmāsa) - he ate, devoured, consumed

• पापकृत् (pāpakṛt) - doer of evil, wicked one, sinner

• सः (saḥ) - that (swan) (he, that)

• हंसः (haṁsaḥ) - swan, goose

• संप्रमत्तानाम् (saṁpramattānām) - of those (birds) who were very negligent (of those who are very negligent/careless/intoxicated)

• अप्रमत्तः (apramattaḥ) - not negligent, diligent, attentive, careful

• स्वकर्मणि (svakarmaṇi) - in his own action (karma), in his own duty/work

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those (birds) (of them, their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अण्डानि (aṇḍāni) - eggs

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of aṇḍa

aṇḍa - egg

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all (the birds) (of all, of everyone)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

भक्षयामास (bhakṣayāmāsa) - he ate, devoured, consumed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhakṣaya

denominative from bhakṣa (food) or causative of √bhaj

Root: bhakṣ (class 10)

पापकृत् (pāpakṛt) - doer of evil, wicked one, sinner

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpakṛt

pāpakṛt - doer of evil, wicked, sinner

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāpa+kṛt)

• pāpa – evil, wicked, sin, bad
  noun (neuter)
• kṛt – doer, maker, one who makes/does
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/suffix
  from root kṛ + kvip suffix
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

सः (saḥ) - that (swan) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हंसः (haṁsaḥ) - swan, goose

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of haṃsa

haṁsa - swan, goose

संप्रमत्तानाम् (saṁpramattānām) - of those (birds) who were very negligent (of those who are very negligent/careless/intoxicated)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of saṃpramatta

saṁpramatta - very negligent, careless, inattentive, intoxicated

Past Passive Participle

From sam + pra + √mad (to be exhilarated, negligent)

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: mad (class 4)

अप्रमत्तः (apramattaḥ) - not negligent, diligent, attentive, careful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apramatta

apramatta - not negligent, diligent, attentive, careful

Past Passive Participle

From a (negation) + pra + √mad (to be exhilarated, negligent)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pramatta)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• pramatta – negligent, careless, intoxicated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From pra + √mad (to be exhilarated, negligent)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: mad (class 4)

स्वकर्मणि (svakarmaṇi) - in his own action (karma), in his own duty/work

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of svakarman

svakarman - one's own action (karma), one's own duty/work

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+karman)

• sva – own, one's own
  adjective
• karman – action, deed, work, duty, fate, ritual (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)