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2,38

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-38, verse-4

पूतनाघातपूर्वाणि कर्माण्यस्य विशेषतः ।
त्वया कीर्तयतास्माकं भूयः प्रच्यावितं मनः ॥४॥
4. pūtanāghātapūrvāṇi karmāṇyasya viśeṣataḥ ,
tvayā kīrtayatāsmākaṁ bhūyaḥ pracyāvitaṁ manaḥ.
4. pūtanāghātapūrvāṇi karmāṇi asya viśeşataḥ tvayā
kīrtayatā asmākam bhūyaḥ pracyāvitam manaḥ
4. By your recounting of his deeds, especially those beginning with the slaying of Pūtanā, our minds have been further agitated.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पूतनाघातपूर्वाणि (pūtanāghātapūrvāṇi) - preceded by the killing of Pūtanā, beginning with the slaying of Pūtanā
  • कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - deeds, actions, effects of actions
  • अस्य (asya) - his (Krishna's) (his, of this one)
  • विशेşअतः (viśeşataḥ) - especially, particularly, in particular
  • त्वया (tvayā) - by you
  • कीर्तयता (kīrtayatā) - by describing, by proclaiming
  • अस्माकम् (asmākam) - our, of us
  • भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, more
  • प्रच्यावितम् (pracyāvitam) - agitated, caused to fall, moved, removed
  • मनः (manaḥ) - mind, spirit, intellect

Words meanings and morphology

पूतनाघातपूर्वाणि (pūtanāghātapūrvāṇi) - preceded by the killing of Pūtanā, beginning with the slaying of Pūtanā
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of pūtanāghātapūrva
pūtanāghātapūrva - preceded by the killing of Pūtanā
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pūtanā+ghāta+pūrva)
  • pūtanā – Pūtanā (a demoness)
    proper noun (feminine)
  • ghāta – killing, striking
    noun (masculine)
    derived from root han (to strike, kill)
    Root: han (class 2)
  • pūrva – preceding, former, prior
    adjective (neuter)
Note: Agrees with `karmāṇi`.
कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - deeds, actions, effects of actions
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of karman
karman - deed, action, (karma)
derived from root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अस्य (asya) - his (Krishna's) (his, of this one)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
Note: Refers to Krishna.
विशेşअतः (viśeşataḥ) - especially, particularly, in particular
(indeclinable)
suffix -tas indicating 'from/in respect of'
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
कीर्तयता (kīrtayatā) - by describing, by proclaiming
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kīrtayat
kīrtayat - describing, proclaiming
Present Active Participle
derived from root kīrt (causative of kṛt), in the instrumental case
Root: kīrt (class 10)
Note: Agrees with `tvayā`.
अस्माकम् (asmākam) - our, of us
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of asmad
asmad - we, us
भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, more
(indeclinable)
comparative form of bhūri, used adverbially
प्रच्यावितम् (pracyāvitam) - agitated, caused to fall, moved, removed
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pracyāvita
pracyāvita - agitated, caused to fall, moved
Past Passive Participle (causative)
derived from root cyu with prefix pra, causative form
Prefix: pra
Root: cyu (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `manaḥ`.
मनः (manaḥ) - mind, spirit, intellect
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of manas
manas - mind, spirit, intellect
Root: man (class 4)