महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-17, chapter-3, verse-7

युधिष्ठिर उवाच ।
अयं श्वा भूतभव्येश भक्तो मां नित्यमेव ह ।
स गच्छेत मया सार्धमानृशंस्या हि मे मतिः ॥७॥

7. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ,
ayaṁ śvā bhūtabhavyeśa bhakto māṁ nityameva ha ,
sa gaccheta mayā sārdhamānṛśaṁsyā hi me matiḥ.

7. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ uvāca ayam śvā bhūtabhavyeśa bhaktaḥ mām nityam
eva ha saḥ gaccheta mayā sārdham ānṛśaṃsyā hi me matiḥ

7. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ uvāca bhūtabhavyeśa ayam śvā nityam eva mām
bhaktaḥ ha saḥ mayā sārdham gaccheta hi ānṛśaṃsyā me matiḥ

7. Yudhishthira said: 'O Lord of past and future, this dog has always been devoted to me. He should indeed go with me, for compassion (ānṛśaṃsya) is my inclination.'

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अयम् (ayam) - this dog (this, this one)

• श्वा (śvā) - dog

• भूतभव्येश (bhūtabhavyeśa) - O Indra, who controls all time (O Lord of past and future)

• भक्तः (bhaktaḥ) - devoted to me (devoted, faithful, loyal)

• माम् (mām) - to Yudhishthira (me)

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, perpetually, constantly

• एव (eva) - to emphasize 'always' (indeed, only, just, exactly)

• ह (ha) - an emphatic particle (indeed, certainly)

• सः (saḥ) - that dog (he, that)

• गच्छेत (gaccheta) - should go, may go

• मया (mayā) - by me, with me

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, along with, together with

• आनृशंस्या (ānṛśaṁsyā) - because of my compassion (ānṛśaṃsya) (from compassion, by kindness)

• हि (hi) - for, because, indeed

• मे (me) - my (mind/inclination) (my, to me)

• मतिः (matiḥ) - my inclination/resolve (mind, thought, opinion, intention, inclination)

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (eldest of the Pandavas)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

अयम् (ayam) - this dog (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

श्वा (śvā) - dog

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śvan

śvan - dog

भूतभव्येश (bhūtabhavyeśa) - O Indra, who controls all time (O Lord of past and future)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhūtabhavyeśa

bhūtabhavyeśa - lord of past and future

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūta+bhavya+īśa)

• bhūta – been, past, created being
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root bhū (to be)
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• bhavya – to be, future, fitting
  adjective
  Future Passive Participle/Gerundive
  from root bhū (to be)
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• īśa – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)

भक्तः (bhaktaḥ) - devoted to me (devoted, faithful, loyal)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhakta

bhakta - devoted, faithful, loyal, worshipper

Past Passive Participle

from root bhaj (to worship, adore)

Root: bhaj (class 1)

माम् (mām) - to Yudhishthira (me)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, perpetually, constantly

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - to emphasize 'always' (indeed, only, just, exactly)

(indeclinable)

ह (ha) - an emphatic particle (indeed, certainly)

(indeclinable)

emphatic particle

सः (saḥ) - that dog (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गच्छेत (gaccheta) - should go, may go

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

मया (mayā) - by me, with me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, along with, together with

(indeclinable)

आनृशंस्या (ānṛśaṁsyā) - because of my compassion (ānṛśaṃsya) (from compassion, by kindness)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of ānṛśaṃsya

ānṛśaṁsya - compassion, kindness, humanity, mildness

derived from anṛśaṃsa (not cruel)

हि (hi) - for, because, indeed

(indeclinable)

explanatory particle

मे (me) - my (mind/inclination) (my, to me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

मतिः (matiḥ) - my inclination/resolve (mind, thought, opinion, intention, inclination)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mati

mati - mind, thought, opinion, intention, understanding

from root man (to think)

Root: man (class 4)